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Knowledge,
Love and Desire
by Judah Abravanel
Knowledge must precede all love; for we could
not love anything we had not first known to be
good. Nor can we love anything before we conceive
of it as an actuality. Our mind is a mirror and
model, or to be more specific, an image of real
things. Therefore we can love nothing, until we can
perceive its existence in reality.
It cannot be denied that knowledge precedes
desire. Knowledge is not only concerned with what
is, but also that which is not. For
our mind judges things as it perceives them to be;
it judges things which are not, in the same
fashion. Thus I would say that love presupposes a
knowledge of things which are, and a desire of
those things which are not which we lack.
Knowledge without love is of those things which
are not beautiful, and therefore not desirable; or
of bad and ugly things that are hated; or of things
which are neither desired nor hated. All other
knowledge of good and beautiful things either has
love or desire as its end.
Every degree of being in the universe is
subordinate to another, and graded from the lowest
to the highest. In man himself, the lesser
faculties are subordinate to the greater; to wit:
those of the vegetable soul to those of the
sensitive; those of the sensitive to those of the
intellectual. The intellectual is the finest and
highest faculty, not only in Man, but in all of the
lower world. Even in the intellectual, activities
are graded from the lowest to the highest in order
of intelligible objects. The highest and final
intelligible object is the highest being, and the
ultimate end to which all things are ordered. The
acme and objective of intellectual activity is that
celestial, angelic intellect, to which all others
are subordinate. In the same way...the various
loves in the created universe are subordinate, from
the lowest to the highest, up to that final and
supreme love, that of the universe for its
creator.
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The
Cambridge
Companion
to
Medieval Jewish
Philosophy,
by
Daniel H. Frank
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