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The New
Way of Thinking
by Franz Rosenzweig
People are still accustomed to thinking that
philosophy must begin with epistemological
considerations. In fact, however, philosophy might
rather end with them. Kant's criticism, initiating
the epistemological prejudice of our days, is
nothing but the finishing accomplishment of a
historical epoch that began with the natural
sciences of the era of the Baroque. Kant's
criticism proves to be correct only as far as the
philosophy of that epoch is concerned. To the
"Copernican revolution" of Copernicus that made man
a particle of dust in the universe corresponds the
"Copernican revolution" of Kant that, in order to
compensate man, elevated him on the throne of the
world. The two revolutions correspond one to
another more precisely than Kant ever imagined. A
dreadful humiliation of man at the expense of his
humanity has been compensated, equally at the
expense of his humanity, by a reckless correction .
. .
In truth, even in ultimate truth, there must be
contained an "and." It must be, different from the
philosopher's truth that knows only itself, truth
for somebody. If it shall be the one truth, then it
can be only truth for one. Our truth, therefore,
necessarily becomes multifarious, and "the truth"
will be transformed into "our truth." Truth ceases
to be "what is true," and becomes what will stand
the test of truth. The concept of standing the test
becomes the fundamental concept of the new
epistemology which replaces the old theory of
consistency and objectivity by a dynamic one.
Excerpted from Kleinere
Schriften, by Franz Rosenzweig
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Philosophical
and Theological Writings, by Franz
Rosenzweig
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