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Undeveloped Knowledge

by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

 

Only a vast and inconceivable man of genius could brace himself to the contemplation of the principal facts of the universe, and comprehend the extents, densities, distances and motions of the stars which seem to be it large and principal parts. Only a man of genius could embrace at one stretch the vast totality of all existing things. It seems to me, however, than man has to meet with no lesser difficulties when he tries to reduce the particular facts, witnessed daily by him, to their real causes. This is especially the case when he observes his immediate environment.

Our knowledge of the qualities of matter, of the nature of elements and their real properties, of their mutual relations, of the modifications of which several of them are susceptible, and of the real states of the compounds we observe in nature, is still, I think, mostly uncertain.

But of all the knowledge man tries to acquire, the possession of physical and chemical knowledge is more important because of the necessary connection of man's physical existence with all things that surround him or are needed by him. Now it seems that the great discoveries which are apparently outside the range of human mind, are just those by which human science distinguishes itself most, since we have made inconceivable progress in celestial physics, while there are still confused and poorly systematized ideas on the nature and properties of fire, air, etc., prevalent. Most of these ideas are incompatible with the facts which are to be explained. Just as man has surpassed himself by obtaining knowledge of sublime things, just so he seems to be inferior to himself in as far as mostly obscure and disparate hypotheses have been advanced to explain the particular phenomena which Man's environment constantly presents to his eyes.

 

Excerpted from Recherches sur les Causes des Principaux Faits Physiques, Jean-Baptiste Lamarck

Lamarck's Open Mind,
by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck



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