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Undeveloped
Knowledge
by Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
Only a vast and inconceivable man of genius
could brace himself to the contemplation of the
principal facts of the universe, and comprehend the
extents, densities, distances and motions of the
stars which seem to be it large and principal
parts. Only a man of genius could embrace at one
stretch the vast totality of all existing things.
It seems to me, however, than man has to meet with
no lesser difficulties when he tries to reduce the
particular facts, witnessed daily by him, to their
real causes. This is especially the case when he
observes his immediate environment.
Our knowledge of the qualities of matter, of the
nature of elements and their real properties, of
their mutual relations, of the modifications of
which several of them are susceptible, and of the
real states of the compounds we observe in nature,
is still, I think, mostly uncertain.
But of all the knowledge man tries to acquire,
the possession of physical and chemical knowledge
is more important because of the necessary
connection of man's physical existence with all
things that surround him or are needed by him. Now
it seems that the great discoveries which are
apparently outside the range of human mind, are
just those by which human science distinguishes
itself most, since we have made inconceivable
progress in celestial physics, while there are
still confused and poorly systematized ideas on the
nature and properties of fire, air, etc.,
prevalent. Most of these ideas are incompatible
with the facts which are to be explained. Just as
man has surpassed himself by obtaining knowledge of
sublime things, just so he seems to be inferior to
himself in as far as mostly obscure and disparate
hypotheses have been advanced to explain the
particular phenomena which Man's environment
constantly presents to his eyes.
Excerpted from Recherches sur
les Causes des Principaux Faits Physiques,
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
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Lamarck's
Open Mind,
by
Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
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