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Attraction,
Composition and Decomposition
by Benjamin Rush
Attraction, composition, and decomposition
belong to the passions as well as to the matter.
Vices of the same species attract each other with
the most force -- hence the bad consequences of
crowding young men (whose propensities are
generally the same) under one roof, in our modern
plans of education. The effects of composition and
decomposition upon vices appear in the meanness of
the school boy, being often cured by the
prodigality of a military life, and by the
precipitation of avarice, which is often produced
by ambition and love.
If physical causes influence morals, may they
not also influence religious principles and
opinions? -- I answer in the affirmative; and I
have authority, from the records of physic, as well
as from my own observations, to declare, that
religious melancholy and madness, in all their
variety of species, yield with more facility to
medicine, than simply to polemical discourses, or
to casuistical advice. But this subject is foreign
to the business of the present inquiry.
We are led to contemplate with admiration, the
curious structure of the human mind. How distinct
are the number, and yet how united! How subordinate
and yet how coequal are all its faculties! How
wonderful is the action of the mind upon the body!
Of the body upon the mind! -- And of the divine
spirit upon both! What a mystery is the mind of man
to itself! -- O! nature! -- Or to speak more
properly, -- O! thou God of Nature!-- In vain do we
attempt to scan they immensity, or to comprehend
thy various modes of existence, when a single
particle of light issued from thyself, and kindled
into intelligence in the bosom of man, thus dazzles
and confounds our understandings!
Excerpted from The Influence
of Physical Causes Upon the Moral Faculty, by
Benjamin Rush
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Benjamin
Rush, by David Barton
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