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Attraction, Composition and Decomposition

by Benjamin Rush

 

Attraction, composition, and decomposition belong to the passions as well as to the matter. Vices of the same species attract each other with the most force -- hence the bad consequences of crowding young men (whose propensities are generally the same) under one roof, in our modern plans of education. The effects of composition and decomposition upon vices appear in the meanness of the school boy, being often cured by the prodigality of a military life, and by the precipitation of avarice, which is often produced by ambition and love.

If physical causes influence morals, may they not also influence religious principles and opinions? -- I answer in the affirmative; and I have authority, from the records of physic, as well as from my own observations, to declare, that religious melancholy and madness, in all their variety of species, yield with more facility to medicine, than simply to polemical discourses, or to casuistical advice. But this subject is foreign to the business of the present inquiry.

We are led to contemplate with admiration, the curious structure of the human mind. How distinct are the number, and yet how united! How subordinate and yet how coequal are all its faculties! How wonderful is the action of the mind upon the body! Of the body upon the mind! -- And of the divine spirit upon both! What a mystery is the mind of man to itself! -- O! nature! -- Or to speak more properly, -- O! thou God of Nature!-- In vain do we attempt to scan they immensity, or to comprehend thy various modes of existence, when a single particle of light issued from thyself, and kindled into intelligence in the bosom of man, thus dazzles and confounds our understandings!

 

Excerpted from The Influence of Physical Causes Upon the Moral Faculty, by Benjamin Rush

Benjamin Rush, by David Barton


 
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