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Monism
by Paul Carus
The Monism which I represent insists on the
reality of form and of relations, and on the
significance of ideas. The soul of man is...his
mind. He is not a mere heap of atoms. He consists
of ideas. His existence is not purely material. It
is also and principally spiritual. We grant there
is no ego soul. There is as little a metaphysical
thing-in-itself in man as there is a
thing-in-itself of a watch or a tree, or a natural
law. But nevertheless, just as much as that
combination called a watch, is not a nonentity but
a reality, in the same way man's soul, in spite of
the non-existence of a metaphysical ego soul, is
not a nonentity but a reality; and the mold into
which we have been cast is that divinity of the
world which was the beginning and will remain
forever and aye.
The term Monism is often used in the sense of
one substance theory that either mind alone or
matter alone exists. These views generally called
materialism, idealism or spiritualism, are
pseudomonisms and would better be called henism.
For either view attempts to explain the world from
one single concept, deriving therefrom all natural
phenomena. Monism does not attempt to subsume all
phenomena under one category but remains conscious
of the truth that spirit and matter, soul and body,
God and world are different, not entities but
abstract ideas denoting certain features of
reality.
Monism is a unity conception of the world -- one
inseparable and indivisible entirely.
Monism stands upon the principles that all the
different truths are but so many different aspects
of one and the same truth.
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History
of the Devil and the Idea of Evil, by Dr. Paul
Carus
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