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BOOK
REVIEW
The
Secrets of Judas: The Story of the Misunderstood
Disciple and His Lost Gospel
by James M.
Robinson
HarperSanFrancisco - April
2006
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at Powell's Books
Reviewed by Dr. Jonathan Dolhenty
In recent times, there seems to be a resurgence
of interest in the history of religion, and
especially in Christian origins and the early
"gospels" which didn't make it into the Christian
New Testament. This can be seen, for example, in
the fairly large number of "popular" books
published during the past decade which deal with
these topics. Most of these works have been written
by qualified scholars rather than by
nonprofessionals and are targeted to the ordinary
non-specialized reader. I think this point is
important because for all too long the writing of
religious history has been geared toward the
university student or other working scholars in the
field. Part of this interest may be the result of
recent publications and TV documentaries about the
Dead Sea Scrolls and the Nag Hammadi codices.
Almost everyone is interested in a mystery and new
discoveries within the disciplines of biblical
archaeology and New Testament history have
certainly supplied the content for a contemporary
religious detective story.
I have met many people, for instance, who have
read Elaine Pagels' The Gnostic Gospels or
her tempting work The Origin of Satan and
expressed an interest in pursuing further study of
these subjects. I have discussed Burton Mack's
The Lost Gospel: The Book of Christian
Origins with young people who surprised me with
their interest in this topic. I remember when
Eyewitness to Jesus: Amazing New Manuscript
Evidence About the Origin of the Gospels by
Carsten Peter Thiede and Matthew D'Ancona first
appeared on the scene and the controversy it
generated among some young college students of my
acquaintance. And, of course, there are the
ever-popular books by Professor Bart Ehrman, such
as his recent Lost Christianities: The Battles
for Scripture and the Faiths We Never Knew and,
even more recently, Truth and Fiction in The Da
Vinci Code, his response to Dan Brown's
controversial best-selling book (and forthcoming
movie) The Da Vinci Code.
Now we seem to have another major event about to
occur in the world of religious history and early
Christianity, this time dealing with what is called
"The Gospel of Judas." And that is what James
Robinson's new book, The Secrets of Judas: The
Story of the Misunderstood Disciple and His Lost
Gospel, is all about. The original document,
designated as "The Gospel of Judas," has been,
according to Professor Robinson, "kept under wraps
until now, to maximize its financial gain for its
Swiss owners. The grand expose is being performed
by the National Geographic Society, timed for the
greatest public impact, right at Easter. Those on
the inside have been bought off (no doubt with
considerably more than thirty pieces of silver),
and sworn to silence on a stack of Bibles -- or on
a stack of papyrus leaves." Robinson's book was
obviously rushed into print (there are citations
from as late as February of this year) and I
suspect this was done to predate National
Geographic's "Grand Event" and provide a contextual
background for it when it occurs.
Professor Robinson is not entirely happy about
the protocols surrounding this happening. He writes
in the Preface to the book: "I write as a scholar,
and, as you will see as you read my narration, I
have been involved to a very large extent over the
past generation in this adventure. Yet you will
also see me, in my capacity as scholar, expressing
dismay, even disgust, over much of what has gone
on. I lay it all out, with as much documentation as
I can muster, for you to see for yourself." And so
he does! His statement should whet anyone's
appetite for a good historical mystery story and
modern-day adventure into the secret world of
acquiring (stealing included), hiding, and selling
of antiquities. Chapter Five of the book is
entitled "The Peddling of 'The Gospel of Judas'."
Notice the word "peddling." That ought to give you
a clue as to what the author thinks about the whole
affair.
This is not a long book (184 pages of actual
text) and I read it in one day. It does, however,
provide sufficient information to prepare the
reader for the "Grand Event." Furthermore, it will
probably challenge your current thinking about
Judas Iscariot -- after all, he was the "bad" guy
who betrayed Jesus. Robinson suggests some other
interpretations regarding Judas' behavior different
from what most of us have heard as part of
traditional Christianity. In other words, the
"case" against Judas may have to be rethought; he
may deserve another chance to explain himself and
his role in the Easter story. To help us out here,
Professor Robinson provides an historical
examination of biblical writings about Judas and of
references to him found in ancient sources outside
of the Bible.
I highly recommend this book to all readers
interested in religious history and the
controversies surrounding new findings about early
Christianity. Also, if you read it soon enough, you
will be aptly prepared for National Geographic's
"Grand Event" and you will have enough information
to make an evaluation for yourself as to the
circumstances leading up to it. If you like a story
full of intrigue and mystery, you'll enjoy The
Secrets of Judas. Professor Robinson is
certainly qualified to present this material to the
general public. He is a professor emeritus at
Claremont Graduate University, is widely known for
his pioneering work on the Nag Hammadi codices, and
was the general editor of The Nag Hammadi
Library in English (a reference I have had in
my personal library for some years).
Personal Note: I just took a break from writing
this review (today is April 6th) to watch the CBS
Evening News and they broke the story about the
public exhibition of the Judas documents. The panel
announcing the news was, indeed, sitting behind a
table with a "National Geographic Society" banner
across the front. It seems that the "Grand Event"
has now commenced.
Order at Amazon.com
The
Secrets of Judas: The Story of the Misunderstood
Disciple and His Lost Gospel, by James M.
Robinson
Order at Powell's Books
The
Secrets of Judas: The Story of the Misunderstood
Disciple and His Lost Gospel, by James M.
Robinson
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