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Field
Notes on the Compassionate Life: A Search for the
Soul of Kindness
by Marc Ian
Barasch
Rodale Books - March
2005
Order
at Amazon
Reviewed by Dr. Jonathan Dolhenty
I will admit at the outset that this is not the
sort of book I would normally be attracted to as I
roamed the shelves of books at a bookstore. It
would probably be shelved in the "self-help"
section and I don't usually spend any time there.
Categorizing Barasch's work as a self-help book,
which some reviewers and bookstores have apparently
done, is, I think, a mistake, and may result in
some potential readers from being exposed to it.
Like me, for instance. I probably wouldn't have
become aware of Field Notes on the Compassionate
Life had a publishers' representative not sent
it to me for reading and review. I'm glad he did.
It is an interesting work and especially
well-written; the author has a literary style
reminiscent of Henry David Thoreau and Joseph Wood
Krutch.
Rather than place the "self-help" label on
Barasch's book, I would consider the work a
"personal journey" into the meaning and practice of
"compassion," that somewhat elusive concept which
so often befuddles us and is so often ignored
because it smacks of "do-goodism" and
"touchy-feely" pop-psychology. Fortunately, Barasch
doesn't descend into that muddy swamp; instead, he
conducts his search for the "soul of kindness" in a
most empirical way by actually doing some field
work on the subject (hence, the "Field Notes" in
the title), somewhat like a cultural anthropologist
going about trying to find out how some specific
characteristic of a tribe functions and what its
"meaning" is to the members of the group.
If there is anything the world needs (and has
always needed, for that matter) it is love,
empathy, compassion, and kindliness. Or, maybe, we
can sum all of those characteristics up in that
good old word "charity" in its full and traditional
meaning. Whatever the case, Barasch proceeds to
investigate the subject, drawing not only on the
experience of his personal encounters with actual
human beings, but integrating that experience with
data from neuropsychology, biology, quantum
physics, history, and the social sciences, with
help from theological and philosophical traditions,
and even the results from some current research in
the field of medical science. Some commonly
accepted "truths" are challenged by Barasch. For
instance, Barasch finds among bonobo chimpanzees a
model for caring group behavior that he believes
undermines Darwin's evolutionary idea of the
survival of the fittest. Could it be that the great
driving force of our evolution was really "survival
of the kindest"? And what does this mean about us
today and what could this mean about our
future?
Regarding what I have just said in the above
paragraph, does the word "comprehensive" come to
mind? It should, because this is indeed a
comprehensive journey into the theory and practice
of human benevolence. Barasch is conducting a
search into the heart of the meaning of
"compassion," using resources from virtually every
area of the human experience. What can we learn
from people who are exceptionally empathetic in
their relation to others? Is there a way to help
people become kinder toward other people? How do we
and should we treat people who have done us harm?
Can we actually transform ourselves and our society
in general so that incidents of compassionate and
benevolent behavior are increased? How can this be
done?
You'll meet many interesting people along this
journey the author writes about, including the
homeless, the disadvantaged, and the dispossessed.
(Barasch actually becomes one of the "homeless" for
a period of time, in order to experience the
condition.) But you'll also meet people such as an
"altruistic" kidney donor, a circumstance which
raises a question about far compassionate outreach
should be extended. And you'll meet a father who
has an extraordinary relationship with the killer
of his daughter, and who has forgiven him for the
deed. There is a particularly telling chapter which
examines the current Middle Eastern crisis and an
educational program which is devoted to resolving
the differences -- with understanding and
compassion -- between the Palestinian and Israeli
children who are the major victims in that
horrendous conflict.
Now, I know that some readers (particularly
those who are aficionados of Ayn Rand's "virtue of
selfishness") may be disturbed by Barasch's use of
certain terms such as "altruism" and "sacrifice." I
want to make them aware they should be careful
before pouncing on Barasch's use of those terms and
simply dismissing the author as another "irrational
and immoral" promulgator of "self-sacrifice." He is
not. Read the book carefully and you'll see how he
himself wrestles with the issues of altruism and
sacrifice. There are extremists on both sides of
this question. There are those who are so
self-absorbed (genuinely "selfish" in the
traditional sense) that everyone wants to avoid
them and it is a wonder they can live in normal
human society at all. Then there are those who are
so "other-absorbed" (genuinely "altruistic" in the
Randian sense) that a normal human being would want
to avoid them altogether because their
"self-obsession" for "others" is so bothersome and
so often "suspect." There is a middle (read
"moderate") road here which Barasch walks during
his journey, avoiding either extreme.
In conclusion, I think Field Notes on the
Compassionate Life is worth a read by anyone
who is interested in human nature, benevolence,
compassion, personal happiness, and the future of
humanity. The world is in a sad state of affairs.
We have tried hate, war, discrimination, capital
punishment, and all sorts of other antihuman
policies to make what we thought would be a better
world. These have failed. For how many centuries
does humankind have to knock its head against the
same wall of malice toward others until it comes to
its senses? Maybe we ought to try a little
compassion, a little kindliness, a little
benevolence toward our fellow human beings and see
if that works. It would certainly be easier on the
head, not to mention on the wall.
Order at Amazon.com
Field
Notes on the Compassionate Life: A Search for the
Soul of Kindness,
by
Marc Ian Barasch
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