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BOOK
REVIEW
Football
Physics: The Science of the
Game,
by Timothy Gay,
Ph.D.
Rodale - 2004
Order
at Amazon
Reviewed by Dr. Jonathan Dolhenty
If you're a football fan but don't know anything
about physics, this book will teach you some things
about physics you probably don't know but will
enjoy learning. If you're a student of physics but
don't know anything about football, this book will
teach you some things about football you probably
don't know but will enjoy learning. But if you're
both a football fan and a student of physics well,
then, this book will be a delightful read for you
and you will learn some things about the "physics
of football" you may not know but should know, if
for no other reason than you can now show your
family and friends how the principles and methods
of physics are applicable to a popular human
activity and one of our favorite pastimes. Now,
don't get me wrong. You don't have to be a football
fan or a student of physics to enjoy this book. In
fact, if you don't fall into either of these
categories, you may enjoy reading the book even
more because you'll be learning about two
unfamiliar subjects instead of just one. Consider
it an exciting journey into the unknown.
The author of "Football Physics: The Science of
the Game" is eminently qualified to write the book.
Dr. Timothy Gay played football at Caltech and
earned a doctorate in atomic physics at the
University of Chicago, and it is obvious from his
writing that he remains a loyal fan of the game.
Furthermore, there is no question about his talent
in applying the principles of physics to an
activity that most of us probably never realized
had much in the way of scientific principles
attached to it. Well, I was certainly surprised to
learn just how much physics is involved in a game
that hundreds of thousands of fans watch each week
during the football season. And I suggest that all
those high-school football players out there might
profit immensely from taking some time out of
practice to spend some time with Dr. Gay's
book.
Initially, we are introduced to Newton's First
Law. Don't recall who Isaac Newton was? No matter.
You'll know who he was and why he is important
before you get to Chapter Two. Anyway, Newton's
First Law simply says that "mass wants to continue
doing what it's doing, whether it's at rest or in
motion." What's that got to do with the game of
football? Well, for one thing, it "provides the
reasoning behind why quarterback sneak plays work
if well timed." There's more involved here, of
course, but you'll have to read the book to find
out what. Then, there is Newton's Second Law which
states that "the force applied to an object is the
product of the object's mass and its acceleration."
When you think of "mass" in the context of
football, think Refrigerator Perry. The author
explains how this great football player can be used
to illustrate this second physical law. You'll also
learn a lot about acceleration, speed, and velocity
and why these are important to a scientific
understanding of football. Finally, there is
Newton's Third Law which says that "whenever two
objects collide, no matter what their individual
masses, no matter how fast they're going, they
always exert the same amount of force on each
other, but in opposite directions." Are you
beginning to see how this might apply to football?
Think of all those objects colliding at and beyond
the line of scrimmage. At this point in the book,
by the way, we haven't even reached Chapter Two
yet.
Since it is impossible for me to even begin to
condense what the rest of the book holds, just let
me tell you that you'll learn much about the
"science" of blocking and tackling, about what
effect altitude has on the flight of a kicked ball,
about the ins and outs of football gear (do you
know how helmets work?), what scientific principles
are involved in kicking and passing a football, how
and why the advent of artificial playing surfaces
has changed the game, and a lot more. Do you know
anything about the science behind the so-called
"West Coast Offense" which was perfected by Joe
Montana and Jerry Rice? No? You will after you read
"Football Physics."
This is a serious book, to be sure. After all,
it is about a basic empirical science, physics, and
the application of its principles and methods to a
human activity. But it is a fun book, too. It is
entertaining and easy to read and understand.
Furthermore, Dr. Gay has provided numerous diagrams
and charts to help illustrate the principles of
physics as they apply to football. There are also
some classic photographs of famous NLF players in
action which aid in visualizing certain important
points that the author is trying to make. Also
included are a bibliography and notes, as well as a
handy index, which even includes page references to
the illustrations and photographs.
The author also provides an appendix where he
takes a more in-depth look at some important
physics concepts and tools, and how they apply
within the context of the game of football,
including the Cartesian grid, the Pythagorean
theorem, and vectors. Students of philosophy and
mathematics please pay attention! You'll discover
that philosophy and mathematics can be very
practical pursuits indeed. Those who are not
familiar with either philosophy or mathematics will
be surprised to learn how things considered so
"abstract" can also be so "practical."
Without hesitation, I recommend "Football
Physics" to all readers who like to explore new
territory or investigate new fields of inquiry. You
don't have to be a football fan to enjoy it. You
don't have to be a student of physics to enjoy it.
You just have to be an inquisitive reader who
desires to learn more about how the discoveries of
science impact our ordinary activities or,
conversely, how our ordinary activities are better
illuminated by understanding them in the light of
scientific principles.
Order at Amazon.com
Football
Physics: The Science of the Game, by Timothy Gay,
Ph.D.
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