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April 6, 2005
The
Alleged Dangers of Progress
by Tibor R. Machan, Ph.D.
The
phenomenon of running down new technology is
recurring, so you might think why bother with it
again. But as with many other matters, when they
recur, it is good to pay them renewed
heed.
I noticed in a recent issue of Newsweek
Magazine that some editor
decided to report on a conference where there
was much trepidation about bloggers. It was a group
of mainstream journalists showing their concern
that they may be losing their audience, now that
blogging has become big throughout the World Wide
Web.
But instead of saying outright, "We are worried
about our jobs," the journalists whose concerns
were reported couched their beef in terms of
politics and social justice. The problem you see
is, some of them cried: most bloggers are white and
male. So, clearly, the forum is biased in the most
horrible way: it discriminates against minorities.
Or perhaps not.
I don't know if this complaint has any merit to
it -- the piece in Newsweek gave no solid
evidence. Moreover it didn't mention at all what
significance there could be to the absence of
minorities from the blog world. Maybe members of
these minorities do not want to be on the web much,
just as I do not want to mess with digital cameras,
even though it is the rage (Circuit City people
tell me they sell 90 digital to one old-fashioned
camera).
More importantly, nothing in the Newsweek
piece mentioned the incredibly wide range of
viewpoints in the blogging community (to which I,
by the way, do not generally belong other than to
check some out when I am asked to). From what I am
aware of, there appears to be great diversity among
bloggers of just the kind that should matter to
people, namely, diverse ethical, religious,
political, economic, and related
perspectives.
Why care about the rest? Why is it so important
to track whether women, blacks, those of Italian or
Hungarian background choose to blog? What should
matter, if anything, is whether people with
different things to say take advantage of the
medium.
All the fuss about blogging isn't everything
that's being done to disparage liberating
technology. The March 20th issue of The New York
Times Magazine published a missive, "Bad
Connections," by Christine Rosen&emdash;a
fellow at the Ethics and Public Policy Center in
Washington -- complaining that cell phones and such
"have put us out of touch with the manners and
mores of public life."
All in all, this lament, coming as it must from
someone who finds individualism naughty and
collectivism nice, is in line with the know-nothing
tradition of anti-technology. Her institution
"affirms the political relevance of the great
Western ethical imperative," which, it turns out,
includes your duty not to audibly communicate with
people via a hand-held device.
Ms. Rosen in fact begins her belly-aching by
recalling the invention of the mirror in the 16th
Century and noting how it has spawned egotism and
vanity (forgetting that it also helps dentistry, as
an example, as well as safe driving).
And that is just the point: most inventions can
be used well or badly. There is no guarantee that
no one will abuse something that was invented to be
helpful. In the case of cell phones and computers
there are innumerable ways they can be made to
serve perfectly good ends as well as lousy ones --
just consider how emailing and instant messaging
can keep families in far better touch than having
to write letters and wait for the mail to deliver
them and how smut has spread by it all, as well. I
noticed some of this with my own children who were
quite adept, early in their lives, at typing and
even spelling, not to mention the right use of
words, because they began using email and IM when
quite young.
Ms. Rosen, of course -- coming as she does from
a mainstream ethics center that is guided by the
collectivist concerns that academic ethics has been
promulgating for centuries -- doesn't like that
being called on one's mobile phone in public may
make a person feel a bit self-important. My-my,
that is just intolerable. (Never mind that much of
the psychological and pedagogical profession is
concerned with instilling greater self-esteem in
young people, encouraging them all to be feeling
better about themselves.)
Ms. Rosen concludes that we should be debating
new technologies in the same manner that we debate
the social effects of abortion and Social Security,
weighing the claims of individual freedom against
"other goods." Actually, the beauty of technologies
produced and distributed in the marketplace is
precisely that they are not subjected to political
debate; those who want them can have them, and
those who do not can do without. There have been
societies that subject all economic decisions to
political ratification, but they are not societies
anyone wants to live in excepting those few at the
top who enjoy exercise power over others.
In any case, we should realize that good and
evil are not embedded in objects themselves. It all
depends on how we use them. Cell phones are popular
because they are useful for people in their daily
lives. That seems like a good enough reason to
recommend them.
I say to technological innovation, bring it all
on! We will do fine sorting out the good and bad
uses of it without the churlishness of the likes of
the people Newsweek chose to report on or
Christine Rosen's naysaying. Just because the
social ways and methods of olden times may become
somewhat moot, it doesn't follow that new ways and
methods of even greater merit will not be
forthcoming.
Machan
Archive
Copyright © 2005 Tibor Machan and reprinted
with permission.
Tibor Machan holds the Freedom Communications
Professorship of Free Enterprise and Business
Ethics at the Argyros School of Business &
Economics, Chapman University, CA. A Research
Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford
University, he is author of 20+ books, most
recently, Putting
Humans First: Why We Are Nature's Favorite.
More
Books by Dr. Machan in The Academy
Bookstore
Dr. Machan can be reached at: machan@chapman.edu
and machatr@home.com
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