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March 6, 2004
Liberty
and Freedom of the Press
by Tibor R. Machan, Ph.D.
How
annoying is it that journalists scream bloody
murder whenever anyone goes near their liberty to
scribble on endlessly about anything they like, in
any form they prefer, with whatever illustrations
they favor, but have no compunction about calling
for government to meddle in everyone else's
profession? Prior restraint is forbidden by law
where the press is concerned but not where all the
other professions are. Rather unfair, don't you
think?
We all know that when freedom of the press is
respected and protected, it means that not just
your local paper or The New York Times but
also yellow journalism, Hustler Magazine and
other filthy stuff is safe from government
intrusion. Yet, if a journalist is concerned that
maybe something the government does is getting
close to censorship, we do not accuse him of trying
merely to indulge in reading pornography. Freedom
of the press is supposed to be a good thing, even
if Hustler gets to enjoy it too. Moreover, it would
be insulting to accuse all those who believe in
this variety of human liberty that all they are
after is to support Hustler and similar sleazy
publications.
Now compare this to when champions of economic
liberty make their case.
What are they accused of? Mostly of simply
wishing to unleash greed and avarice throughout the
marketplace, that's what. Any effort to keep
government out of the economic lives of people is
written off by many supporters of government
intervention and regulation as simply a way to open
the door for big business to pursue unlimited,
obscene profits. They charge defenders with wanting
only to rationalize away such greed.
As someone who has written a thing or two in
defense of the free market economic system I have
experienced this countless times. People all over
the landscape -- in the academy, letter writers in
newspapers, authors of critical books and reviewers
-- insist that I am simply serving the interest of
the rich. Quite a few believe that they can fully
explain my support of capitalism by reference to my
own personal interest in accumulating limitless
capital. They do this without ever inquiring about
my life, my wealth, my earnings, my investments or
my land holdings. They just know that I must be
advocating these ideas because of the vested
interest that drives me.
But then are we to say that all defenders of the
free press mean only to unleash everything nasty
people can produced and create once their liberty
is secured? It's never about freedom, then, only
about serving some personal agenda, usually a
sleazy one at that!?
Balderdash. The critics of individual liberty
are not only cynics, believing that when men and
women are free, they are hell bent on doing
something bad, such as simply indulging their
greed. They also attempt to avoid, by way of their
ploy, the need to actually defend their
position.
Having dismissed their opponents as intent on
nothing more reputable than the fostering of greed
and other vices, it no longer needs to be defended
that government's interference in economic matters
is something worthwhile, helpful, just. No, by
besmirching the motives of champions of liberty,
their case stands proven by default.
This was actually how Karl Marx and his many
followers in colleges and universities have gone
about opposing capitalism -- they accused all its
defenders of merely pleading the case of the rich,
of being in the pockets of the capitalist class.
Having thus indicted their integrity, who needed to
bother with actually showing that supporters of
capitalism, such as Adam Smith, David Ricardo, John
Locke, Frederick Bastiat and the rest didn't have a
good case. Having belittled them, arguments against
them were superfluous.
But the ploy will not wash and as soon as
someone tries to use it, it should be noted point
blank that it carries no real conviction. Once this
is made clear, perhaps a real argument will ensue
about whether a free society is superior or not to
one with all kinds of government meddling.
Machan
Archive
Copyright © 2004 Tibor Machan and reprinted
with permission.
Tibor Machan holds the Freedom Communications
Professorship of Free Enterprise and Business
Ethics at the Argyros School of Business &
Economics, Chapman University, CA. A Research
Fellow at the Hoover Institution, Stanford
University, he is author of 20+ books, most
recently, Putting
Humans First: Why We Are Nature's Favorite.
More
Books by Dr. Machan in The Academy
Bookstore
Dr. Machan can be reached at: machan@chapman.edu
and machatr@home.com
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