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Philosophy
News includes news & commentary from around the
world about general philosophy, applied philosophy,
metaphysics, logic, ethics, cosmology, psychology,
religion, political philosophy, philosophy of
science, philosophy of education, and other topics
which may have philosophical import. These are news
items and editorial opinions; they do not
necessarily reflect the views of The Radical
Academy.
NOTE: There
will be no News Updates during most of the month of
May because of Dr. Dolhenty's hospitalization for
surgery. The Updates will continue as soon as he
returns from the hospital.
Last
Update:
The
Left's Theft of the Open Society and the Scientific
Method, by Jonathan David Carson: The Left
misappropriates intellectual capital for perverse
ends, in order to lend itself a veneer of
respectability and befuddle its critics. According
to the website of the Open Society Institute, the
George Soros funded nerve-center of today's Left,
"The term 'open society' was popularized by the
philosopher Karl Popper in his 1945 book Open
Society and Its Enemies. Popper's work deeply
influenced George Soros, the founder of the Open
Society Institute, and it is upon the concept of an
open society that Soros bases his philanthropic
activity."
How
to do Philosophy: [India] In high
school I decided I was going to study philosophy in
college. I had several motives, some more honorable
than others. One of the less honorable was to shock
people. College was regarded as job training where
I grew up, so studying philosophy seemed an
impressively impractical thing to do. Sort of like
slashing holes in your clothes or putting a safety
pin through your ear, which were other forms of
impressive impracticality then just coming into
fashion.
Book
Review -- Brain, Mind, and Human Behavior in
Contemporary Cognitive ScienceReview - Brain, Mind,
and Human Behavior in Contemporary Cognitive
Science: Critical Assessments of the Philosophy of
Psychology, by Jeff Coulter and Wes Sharrock --
Review by Keith Harris, Ph.D.: Both scientists
and philosophers have a strong interest in
understanding how it is that a brain, apparently
made up of simple matter, has (seemingly) evolved
to know and experience the world in which it
exists. This issue has of course been a mainstay of
philosophy throughout recorded history, but are we
any closer to a satisfying approach? With the
marvelous progress in the cognitive and
neurological sciences in the past few decades, the
relationship between mind and brain would seem a
practical problem that may soon be unraveled.
Note
to Science - Philosophy is Your Friend --
Philosopher Robert Delfino offers science an
alternative approach to evaluating evidence., by
Greg Soltis: With its emphasis on evidence and
focus on truth, philosophy provides several paths
for science to follow. Robert Delfino proposes that
the evidence -- not a preconceived understanding of
nature -- should guide science's attempt to
understand and categorize experimental results.
"Our ideas must conform to the world," says
Delfino, a professor of philosophy at St. John's
University's Staten Island campus in New York City.
"We cannot say that the world must conform to our
ideas."
A
Note on Kant's Conception of Civil society, by Dev
Raj Dahal: [Nepal] Immanuel Kant, the
founder of German idealism, is the most creative
thinker of Eighteenth Century who represents the
enlightenment tradition of Rousseau and inspires
the universal philosophy of humanity. His measures
to resolve the Hobbesian state of nature in which
individuals pursues their own judgment and interest
found eloquent expression in civil society's
propensity to work for public good.
Religion,
science and the third way, by Richard Denton:
[UK] In any debate about science and
religion, the American philosopher Dan Dennett has
the advantage of looking uncannily like Charles
Darwin. The good Lord Robert Winston, on the other
hand, has the advantage of being a national
treasure. They came together in the last debate in
the Rethink series mounted by the Guardian and the
think tank Agora to debate the motion that
"religion is the greatest threat to scientific
progress and rationality today".
Selling
God to Science, by Ashley Makar: The United
Church of Christ has begun reaching out to
scientists. Will skeptics trade in their lab coats
for their Sunday best? ... Schaper doesn't
appreciate the arguments -- from atheists and
religious people on either side of the
science-faith divide -- that God is diminished by
science. For her, the fact that Genesis provides
two accounts of how the world came to being (one
cosmological, one more anthrocentric), implies that
one story doesn't reveal the complexities of
creation.
Professor
turns music promoter - Philosophy teacher uses his
spare time to connect people to indie artists
around town, by Shane Collins: The history
teacher explains and the math teacher demonstrates.
But as a philosophy teacher, James Woodbridge
promotes indie bands. For this UNLV professor,
teaching philosophy is a passion, while booking
shows for bands ignites his love for music.
Woodbridge's life began in the northeastern town of
Glastonbury, where his love for the outdoors and
music bloomed....
Students
seek truth in philosophy: A professor I knew
once said that, without philosophy, history is
``just one damn thing after another.'' In one way
or another, he's right, and that has helped produce
the unexpected surge in the number of college
students who believe they need to read about
Socrates now and worry about money and careers
later. A New York Times story last week documented
the apparently widespread trend of more college
students majoring in philosophy. The story cited
several examples of universities where the number
of philosophy majors had swollen by as much as 50
percent or more in the past five years.
Dialogue
on Chinese philosophy and social harmony, by
Natalie Leung: [Macau] The first forum
on the Chinese philosophy of Confucianism, Buddhism
and Taoism was staged at the University of Macau
yesterday which saw the theatre packed with 700
students, academics and religious followers. The
event, titled "The First Forum of Civilised
Dialogue", saw three practitioners of Confucianism,
Buddism and Taoism from mainland China and Taiwan
talk about the relationship between Chinese culture
and social harmony.
The
philosopher kingmaker, by Mark Oppenheimer: In
1989, Brian Leiter, then a graduate student at the
University of Michigan, compiled a list of the best
philosophy departments in American universities. He
did no formal research or polls; his list was just
based on his "gestalt sense" of what the top 25
programs were. He left the list in the library, and
some friends passed photocopies to college students
applying to graduate schools.
Proponents
say you can do a lot with B.A. in philosophy, by
Michael O'Leary: Universities require
undergraduate students to wrestle with the
intricacies of -isms -- nihilism, utilitarianism,
existentialism among them -- but students and
professors are increasingly finding the life
examined worthwhile. "What are my convictions worth
if I don't have good reasons to back them up?" said
Andrew Clapham, a Boston University College of Arts
and Sciences junior who studies philosophy. "I see
philosophy as a means to the truth, which is not
some arbitrary answer to a tough riddle. Rather,
it's a way of life."
NI
student wins national philosophy award: Grant
Rozeboom, of Amana, a senior philosophy major and
honors student at the University of Northern Iowa,
won first prize at the recent Undergraduate
Philosophy Conference at Dartmouth College.
Rozeboom's winning paper, "Freedom Beyond
Restraint: An Arendtian Critique of the Liberal
Tradition," has already been published in Aporia,
Dartmouth's undergraduate philosophy journal.
Rozeboom's paper focuses on political philosophy,
and specifically, the traditional definitions of
political freedom. He says that he constructively
criticizes these definitions using the work of
Hanna Ardendt, a 20th century political theorist
and philosopher.
Responding
to Hitchens - Morality can, but need not, come from
religion, by Brian Lockhart: This week, I
address his statement that religion is immoral.
However, I wish to make a few points before I begin
discussing this sensitive subject. First of all, as
Hitchens describes himself as an anti-theist, I am
not an anti-atheist. Nowhere in my column last week
nor this week will I suggest that atheists need to
undergo a mass conversion. I did not say that we
all must have religion to function and I will not
claim that atheists should become theists.
Humanism
to be taught in RE lessons: [UK]
Teenagers will be able to study Humanism as part of
a religious education GCSE for the first time, exam
chiefs have announced. Draft proposals for a new
"philosophy and ethics" course from exam board OCR
cover lessons on issues such as euthanasia and
abortion. Pupils taking the course will be
encouraged to examine topics from the standpoint of
Humanism - the rejection of religion in favour of
reason and a belief in human potential - as well as
the major faiths. The course includes units looking
at different beliefs on topics such as the nature
of good and evil, medical ethics and death and the
afterlife.
Speaker
to interpret philosopher's theories, by Elizabeth
Sehon: In 1882, German existentialist and
philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote, "God is dead
and we have killed him," sparking outrage in
Western society. That's one of his many radical
ideas that will be interpreted by internationally
renowned philosophers on campus this week. The
symposium "Nietzsche and the Philosophical Life"
will take place today through Saturday in Ed
Landreth Auditorium. Nietzsche was a philosopher in
the late 1800s who confronted the foundations of
Christianity and traditional morality, according to
the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy Web site.
He is usually referred to as one of the first
existentialists.
Help
wanted - Serious thinkers: [Canada]
Once considered an academic pursuit of little
practical value, philosophy is becoming an
increasingly popular choice of major among
university students. This is good news because it
shows the ability to think critically is still
valued. Enrolments in philosophy programs have been
increasing in Canada, the United Kingdom and the
United States for much of the past decade.
Lecture
on morality, by Seth Grundhoefer: Over 200
people attended John Corvino's "Morality,
Homosexuality and Diversity" lecture in Carter Hall
on Tuesday presented by the Activities Programming
Board (APB). Corvino, who holds a doctrine in
philosophy from the University of Texas, has
lectured for over 15 years in hopes of establishing
healthier rhetoric on the topics of homosexuality
and morality. Corvino has since written over 100
articles and opinion pieces on the subjects.
"Morality is not a private matter, but people are
afraid to impose, offend or step on each other's
toes when we talk about morality," Corvino
said.
Philosophy
instructor wins $200,000 grant for research project
on logic, by Paul Rios: A philosophy instructor
at Sacramento State brought a $200,000 grant to the
university for his research project that interprets
why logic is useful to solve difficult problems.
Michael Epperson's research is based on the subject
of his book that goes in depth about the problems
people in the philosophy field are currently and
have been facing. Epperson's goal with his research
is not only to help solve the problems with fitting
logic into quantum mechanics. The reason
philosophers are so interested in the two subjects
is that the same principles used to organize nature
are used to organize our thoughts.
German
philosopher backs Archbishop in Sharia row, by
George Conger: Jurgen Habermas has waded into
the debate on Islam in Europe backing the line
taken by the Archbishop of Canterbury in his Temple
lecture on Shariah law. In the "Dialectics of
Secularisation," the noted German philosopher
argued that Europe must adopt an inclusive,
critical discussion on the role religion plays in
public life through a dialogue in which all parties
cooperate as equals for the purpose of achieving
understanding.
On
Science and Its Truths, by Rabbi Menachem M.
Schneerson: In 1961, the Rebbe, Rabbi Menachem
Mendel Schneerson, of righteous memory, and
Professor Cyril Domb exchanged correspondence on
the subject of Torah and Science. Professor Domb
was a professor of mathematics at Cambridge
University between 1952 to1954 and professor of
theoretical physics at King's College, London,
between 1954 to 1981. From 1981 to 1989 Domb was
professor of physics at Bar-Ilan University, and
remains professor emeritus there. He is also
president of the Association of Orthodox Jewish
Scientists.
Law
society should still teach ethics, say critics, by
Nora Rock: [Canada] A Law Society of
Upper Canada (LSUC) Bencher has said she is
appalled by a proposed retreat by the LSUC from
ethics teaching in the Bar Admissions program. "I
think it is a retrograde step... We are doing the
wrong thing. We are betraying the profession," said
Bencher Heather Ross at a recent conference on
legal ethics.
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