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Index for this
page...(Be aware some links below may
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All The Following Items Were Posted On September
1, 2005
THE
PHILOSOPHERS SPEAK
1.
P.W. Bridgman (1882-1961) American philosopher
of science
- The true meaning of a term is to be found by
observing what a man does with it, not by what
he says about it.
Read about P.W.
Bridgman in The Radical Academy.
2.
Zeno of Citium (336-264 B.C.) Ancient Greek
philosopher, founder of Stoicism
- We have been two ears but a single mouth, in
order that we may hear more and talk less.
Read about Zeno
of Citium in The Radical Academy.
3.
Ludwig Wittgenstein (1889-1951) German
philosopher of Logical Positivism
- Let us not forget that a word hasn't got a
meaning given to it, as it were, by a power
independent of us, so that there could be a kind
of scientific investigation in what the word
really means. A word has the meaning
someone has given to it.
Read about Ludwig
Wittgenstein in The Radical Academy.
4.
Plato (427-347 B.C.) Ancient Greek philosopher,
teacher of Aristotle
- Until philosophers are kings, or the kings
and princes of this world have the spirit and
power of philosophy, and political greatness and
wisdom meet in one, and those commoner natures
who pursue either to the exclusion of the other
are compelled to stand aside, cities will never
have rest from their evils -- no, nor the human
race....
Read about Plato
in The Radical Academy.
5.
Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) French
Illuminist philosopher
- Men always love what is good or what they
find good; it is in judging what is good that
they go wrong.
Read about Jean-Jacques
Rousseau in The Radical Academy.
6.
Max Planck (1858-1947) German physicist and
philosopher of science
- The human being who looks upon his own
future as already determined by fate...only
acknowledges a lack of will power to struggle
and win through.
Read about Max
Planck in The Radical Academy.
7.
George
Santayana (1863-1952) American
philosopher
- Those who ignore history are doomed to
repeat it.
Read about George
Santayana in The Radical Academy.
8.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831)
German Idealist philosopher
- What experience and history teach us is this
-- that people and governments never have
learned anything from history, or acted on
principles deduced from it.
Read about Georg
Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in The Radical
Academy.
9.
Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862) American
writer, naturalist, and Transcendentalist
philosopher
- As for adopting the ways which the State has
provided for remedying the evil, I know not of
such ways. Take take too much time, and a man's
life will be gone. I have other affairs to
attend to. I came into this world, not chiefly
to make this a good place to live in, but to
live in it, be it good or bad.
Read about Henry
David Thoreau in The Radical Academy.
10.
Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) German Idealist
Philosopher
- Resistance on the part of the people to the
supreme legislative power of The State is in no
case legitimate; for it is only by submission to
the universal legislative will, that a condition
of law and order is possible....It is the duty
of the people to bear any abuse of the supreme
power, even though it should be considered to be
unbearable. And the reason is that any
resistance of the highest legislative authority
can never but be contrary to the law, and must
even be regarded as tending to destroy the whole
legal constitution.
Read about Immanuel
Kant in The Radical Academy.
FOR THE
RECORD
1.
Politics:
Eminent Domain Abuses Mount -- But Supreme Court
Won't Reconsider
In August, the U.S. Supreme Court turned away
the chance to rehear and reconsider one of its
most-despised decisions in recent memory: its 5-4
ruling in Kelo v. City of New London, which allows
the use of eminent domain -- a fancy term for "the
government stealing your home and business" -- for
private development.
"The denial makes it crystal clear that since
the Supreme Court will not protect home and small
business owners, it is now up to state legislatures
and state courts to protect people from eminent
domain abuse," said Scott Bullock of the
libertarian Institute for Justice civil rights
group, which fought the eminent domain battle all
the way to the nation's highest court.
The Institute for Justice further notes that the
Kelo decision has already opened up the floodgates
to eminent domain abuse.
Local officials in more than 30 cities have
cited the Kelo ruling in moving ahead with
condemnations for private development. Dozens more
projects nationwide threaten thousands of home and
small business owners.
Among the many projects buoyed by the Kelo
ruling:
- Small businesses are being seized for more
upscale businesses. Just hours after the
decision, officials in Freeport, Texas, began
legal filings to seize two family-owned seafood
companies to make way for an $8 million private
boat marina.
- In three Missouri towns -- as well as other
cities across the country -- homes are already
being taken for shopping malls. On July 12,
2005, Sunset Hills voted to allow the
condemnation of 85 homes and small businesses to
make way for a $165 million shopping center and
office complex. The City of Arnold plans to take
30 homes and 15 small businesses, including the
Arnold Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) post, for
a Lowe's and a strip mall. And in late July a
Missouri judge reluctantly condemned a home in
an upscale St. Louis neighborhood to be replaced
with a shopping center. Basing his decision on
Missouri law and the Kelo decision, the judge
lamented: "Perhaps the people will clip the
wings of eminent domain in Missouri, but today
in Missouri it soars and devours."
- Homes are also being taken to give space for
builders to construct more luxurious homes. In
Long Branch, N.J., officials are poised to use
eminent domain to take the oceanfront homes of
residents who stand in the way of new luxury
condos.
But libertarians and other citizens are fighting
back. The Institute for Justice and its "Castle
Coalition" grassroots arm has launched a $3 million
"Hands Off My Home" campaign. The campaign supports
eminent domain reform at the state and local level
and equips ordinary Americans with the means to
protect their homes, small businesses and churches
from eminent domain for private profit. Citizens
can join the Castle Coalition and learn how to get
involved in Hands Off My Home at: www.castlecoalition.org.
Source: Institute for Justice at
http://www.ij.org
(Thanks to James W. Harris of the Advocates
for Self-Government and The Liberator
Online for bringing the above to our attention. If
you would like a free subscription to the Liberator
Online, visit: http://www.self-gov.org/liberator/maintain.html)
2.
Media: Air
America Deflates
Despite the best efforts of Democratic
financiers, sycophant supporters and the mainstream
press, the Air America radio network is looking
more and more like a big broadcast flop.
Ratings have been dropping faster than Cindy
Sheehan's credibility.
Don't be surprised if you start hearing DNC
talking points that suggest ratings aren't really
all that important or that they're not a valid
measure of success.
The network is probably best known for providing
a talk show mike to Al Franken and Jeanine
Garofalo.
Some respectable numbers have been seen in
Denver, Seattle, San Diego and Miami. But Air
America now occupies last place in radio rankings
in Washington, D.C. and Boston. It's tied for last
in Detroit. And it's moved up to second to last in
the Second City, Chicago.
How's it doing in the most liberal markets in
the bluest of the blue states? Well, it's 24th in
New York, 30th in L.A. and 23rd in San
Francisco.
More serious than its radio standing, though, is
the scandal that currently surrounds it.
The network's beleaguered spokespeople have been
working overtime, trying to explain why nearly
$900,000, which was intended to fund social service
programs for disadvantaged kids and senior
citizens, was allegedly transferred to Air America
bank accounts.
The Boys and Girls Clubs of America may even
kick out its Bronx affiliate, the Gloria Wise Boys
and Girls Club, for alleged involvement and/or
cover-up of the scandal.
The Left Coast Report hears that to give the
ratings a boost Air America is thinking about
adding two of the Left's most scintillating
broadcast personalities: Fidel Castro and Hugo
Chavez.
(Thanks to The Left Coast Report by James
L. Hirsen and the staff of NewsMax for the above
information. If you would like a free subscription,
please visit http://NewsMax.com/email.shtml)
3.
QUOTES OF THE MONTH
Men who
have given up the habit of
self-government...
- It is in vain to summon a people who have
been rendered so dependent on the central power
to choose from time to time the representatives
of that power; this rare and brief exercise of
their free choice, however important it may be,
will not prevent them from gradually losing the
faculties of thinking, feeling, and acting for
themselves, and thus gradually falling below the
level of humanity.
-
- It is indeed difficult to conceive how men
who have entirely given up the habit of
self-government should succeed in making a
proper choice of those by whom they are to be
governed; and no one will ever believe that a
liberal, wise, and energetic government can
spring from the suffrages of a subservient
people.
-
- -- Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in
America, 1835-1840.
And
another observer had this to say:
- Democracy is a device that ensures we shall
be governed no better than we deserve.
-
- -- George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950),
Anglo-Irish dramatist and critic, 1925 Nobel
prize winner.
A
LITTLE PHILOSOPHICAL COUNSELING ON STRESS
MANAGEMENT
A lecturer, when explaining stress management to
an audience, raised a glass of water and asked,
"how heavy is this glass of water? "
Answers called out ranged from 20g to 500g.
The lecturer replied,
- The absolute weight doesn't matter. It
depends on how long you try to hold it. If I
hold it for a minute, that's not a problem. If I
hold it for an hour, I'll have an ache in my
right arm. If I hold it for a day, you'll have
to call an ambulance. In each case, it's the
same weight, but the longer I hold it, the
heavier it becomes.
Then he continued:
- And that's the way it is with stress
management. If we carry our burdens all the
time, sooner or later, as the burden becomes
increasingly heavy, we won't be able to carry
on.
-
- As with the glass of water, you have to put
it down for a while and rest before holding it
again. When we're refreshed, we can carry on
with the burden.
-
- So, before you return home tonight, put the
burden of work down. Don't carry it home. You
can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you're
carrying now, let them down for a moment if you
can.
-
- Relax; pick them up later after you've
rested. Life is short. Enjoy it!
And then he shared some ways of dealing with the
burdens of life:
- Accept that some days you're the pigeon, and
some days you're the statue.
- Always keep your words soft and sweet, just
in case you have to eat them.
- Always read stuff that will make you look
good if you die in the middle of it.
- Drive carefully. It's not only cars that can
be recalled by their maker.
- If you can't be kind, at least have the
decency to be vague.
- If you lend someone $20 and never see that
person again, it was probably worth it.
- It may be that your sole purpose in life is
simply to serve as a warning to others.
- Never buy a car you can't push.
- Never put both feet in your mouth at the
same time, because then you won't have a leg to
stand on.
- Nobody cares if you can't dance well. Just
get up and dance.
- Since it's the early worm that gets eaten by
the bird, sleep late.
- The second mouse gets the cheese.
- When everything's coming your way, you're in
the wrong lane.
- Birthdays are good for you. The more you
have, the longer you live.
- You may be only one person in the world, but
you may also be the world to one person.
- Some mistakes are too much fun to only make
once.
- We could learn a lot from crayons. Some are
sharp, some are pretty and some are dull. Some
have weird names, and all are different colors,
but they all have to live in the same box.
So a little philosophical counseling reminds us:
"Life is short. Enjoy it!"
A
LITTLE OF THIS & A LITTLE OF
THAT
A Little Wisdom: When at the edge of the
unknown, faith provides the wings to fly.
A Little Advice: If you are willing to
admit faults, you have one less fault to admit.
A Little Question: Why do we drive on a
parkway and park on a driveway?
A Little Put-Down: Not all men are
fools...some are bachelors.
A Little Proverb: No one is rich enough
to do without a neighbor. (Danish Proverb)
A Little Reflection: The fellow who never
makes a mistake takes his orders from one who
does.
A Little Observation: Opportunity is
missed by most people, because it is dressed in
overalls and looks like work.
A Little Quote: "Sometimes I wonder if
men and women really suit each other. Perhaps they
should live next door and just visit now and then."
-- Katharine Hepburn, Award-winning American
actress.
A Little Bumper Sticker: Save the whales.
Collect the whole set.
A Little Learning: I am learning that
criticism is not nearly as effective as
sabotage.
A Little Quip: Duct tape is like the
Force. It has a light side, a dark side, and it
holds the universe together.
A Little Confusion: A hungry baby in a
topless bar.
A Little Motto: Use friendliness but do
not use your friends.
A Little Serious Humor: An exasperated
mother, whose son was always getting into mischief,
finally asked him, "How do you expect to get into
Heaven?" The boy thought it over and said, "Well,
I'll run in and out and in and out and keep
slamming the door until St. Peter says, 'For
Heaven's sake, Dylan, come in or stay out!'"
ELSEWHERE
ON THE INTERNET
Some interesting & provocative articles
on other websites:
Crying
need for a synoptic philosophy, by V. Sundaram:
The word philosophy comes from two Greek words:
Philein (to love) and Sophia (wisdom), implying
that the philosopher is (or should be) a 'lover of
wisdom'. Among countless definitions of
'philosophy' this is still one of the simplest and
best. And so, the would-be philosopher unabashedly
admits that he wants to become wise.
Intelligent
Design - Aristotle With George W. Bush, by Richard
Cummings: An interesting conversation, to say
the least.
Requiem
for the Left: They're All Statlinists (and
Hypocrites) Now. By Barry Loberfeld: Since it's
almost become a cliché to observe that
Marxism is dead in practice -- that is, if you
overlook its authoritarian half-life in China,
Cuba, North Korea, Vietnam -- but thriving in
theory, we can at least ask exactly what that
theory is, a question that returns three very
different answers:...
Who's
the Huckster?, by Paul Hein: I seldom watch
televangelists. It annoys me that they seem to be
hawking religion like pitchmen selling some new
kitchen gadget. ("But wait!! Order your Save-A-Soul
kit today for only $19.95, and we'll double your
order! That's right! We'll send you, at no
additional charge, a second Save-A-Soul kit, so you
needn't pass through those Pearly Gates alone!") So
I was surprised to learn, from the weekend
newspaper, that we have, right here in the St.
Louis area, a TV evangelist of fame -- and
fortune.
Sympathy
for the Devil - Everything you thought you knew
about steroids is wrong, by STEVEN KOTLER: The
road to the future is paved in blood -- my own. Not
too long ago, a nurse went a little crazy with my
hemoglobin. Somewhere in the middle of the second
vial, I got too dizzy to pay attention, but it felt
like she took pints, quarts, gallons, whatever
comes after gallons, gleefully mining my veins for
any secrets they might conceal. The blood was sent
to a medical lab that ran a battery of tests and
then shipped the results to a doctor named Ron
Rothenberg, with whom I would meet to discuss what
portents it held.
We
Need Thicker Skins, by Andrew S. Fischer: On
the Today show this morning (8/24/05), a segment
was aired on the plight of Dr. Terry Bennett, a
folksy-looking, middle-aged physician practicing in
Rochester, New Hampshire. Seems Dr. Bennett told an
obese patient that she needed to lose weight, and
as a result he has been under investigation for
over a year by New Hampshire's attorney general and
its state board of medicine. Reading between the
lines, my impression is that the doctor said
something like: "Look, you're five-feet-seven and
250 pounds. If you don't lose weight, you're going
to find yourself in the same boat as all the other
obese women out there, all alone and unwanted. Men
your age don't like fat women. You need to start
dieting."
Vioxx
- who's responsible? - Making pharmaceutical
companies pay millions for the unpredicted
consequences of their drugs could put a brake on
innovation, by Dr Elizabeth Whelan: Last week's
news that a jury found the pharmaceutical company
Merck negligent in its marketing of the painkiller
Vioxx, awarding $229million in punitive damages, is
bad news for all consumers who hope that
pharmaceutical companies will continue to develop
new drugs - to address not only their aches and
pains but life-threatening conditions like cancer,
heart disease, and diabetes. Specifically, the jury
declared that Merck must pay more than $253million
to the family of a Texas man who died after taking
the company's Vioxx painkiller. This is the first
personal-injury case over the drug to come to
trial. There will be more such cases, including in
Britain, where some families are considering taking
legal action - and if similar verdicts are the
result, we have a classic case of killing the goose
that is laying the golden eggs.
The
devil made him say it, by Kathleen Parker:
Televangelist Pat Robertson's flip-flop on his
fantasy moment as an international assassin reminds
me of a famous, if possibly apocryphal, story about
David Niven as told by Christopher Buckley.
Talkin'
'bout an evolution - Why the passionately contested
scientific critique of Darwinian evolution called
'Intelligent Design' has not been addressed by
Jewish theologians or scholars, by David
Klinghoffer: The passionately contested
scientific critique of Darwinian evolution called
"Intelligent Design" is hotter than ever. Yet in
this controversy, with its profound moral and
spiritual implications, the Jewish community has
remained curiously abstracted and irrelevant.
Parody
deity flies in face of Intelligent Design -
Dogmatic concerns lead Oregonian to seek equal
time, by Carole Goldberg: Has the Flying
Spaghetti Monster touched you with His Noodly
Appendage? Bobby Henderson hopes so. Henderson was
honked off, to put it mildly, by those urging the
teaching of Intelligent Design in high-school
science courses (as is being considered in Kansas),
a position recently supported by President Bush.
After a 4 a.m. stroke of inspiration, the
25-year-old, who has a degree in physics from
Oregon State University, conceived the Flying
Spaghetti Monster as the fount of a new religion.
Now, his parody deity is gaining eager adherents
through the Internet.
What
Do You Know? - The quarrel over intelligent design
is about this: whether we should discount the
scientific method on which modern society rests, by
Bernard Wasow: The conflict over the role of
divine creation (creationism, or, in its new
clothes, intelligent design) in school curricula
reveals a fundamental failure of American
education. The issue is not simply one of science
curriculum; it is about how we know anything.
Evolutionists
in a panic, by R. Albert Mohler Jr.: What's
going on at The New Republic? The current issue of
the magazine features two broadside attacks on the
movement known as Intelligent Design [ID],
and the magazine's online edition adds a third. The
articles are filled with rhetoric, vitriol and
urgency. Clearly, panic is setting in in some
quarters -- and that panic is over evolution.
Bad
science, bad theology, by Michael McGough: Put
aside the question of whether "intelligent design,"
the latest alternative to Charles Darwin's theory
of evolution, is good science. The more interesting
question is whether it is good theology. ID argues,
supposedly on purely scientific grounds, that the
complexity of life, especially at the cellular
level, points to an Intelligent Designer. It's
adherents won't call that designer God, but the
conventional wisdom is that Christians can only be
pleased if ID gains traction. But that's not
necessarily so, though ID certainly has its
Christian cheerleaders, and they aren't all
fundamentalists.
Natural
scientists are less likely to believe in God than
are social scientists: Scientists in the social
sciences are more likely to believe in God and
attend religious services than are scientists in
the natural sciences, according to a survey of
1,646 faculty members at elite research
universities by a Rice University sociologist.
Have
Christian conservatives blinked?, by William H.
Stokes: President Bush's recent remarks
concerning "intelligent design" have given new
impetus to Christian conservatives who wish to see
"creationism" taught in public schools. In an
interview with a group of Texas reporters, Mr. Bush
said, "Both sides ought to be taught
so
people can understand what the debate is about."
There seems to be some confusion, however.
Dawkins
and Gilder square off on ID: Biologist Richard
Dawkins and futurist George Gilder present opposing
sides of the intelligence design debate during an
hour-long radio program broadcast from Boston.
Philosopher Michael Ruse also adds his comments
during the broadcast. (WBUR)
Belief
adversely effecting U.S. stature in scientific
world, by Peter Schrag: None of this would
matter nearly as much if the United States were
still leading the world in the training of
scientists. But by almost any measure it's losing
ground to China, India and its other competitors in
the global high-tech world. Teachers around the
country say the president's statement will only
encourage creationists and other fundamentalist
activists who already have them afraid to discuss
evolution.
Hitler
Was A Socialist, by R J Rummel: What is
socialism? It is a politico-economic philosophy
that believes government must direct all major
economic decisions by command, and thus all the
means of production for the greater good, however
defined. There are three major divisions of
socialism, all antagonistic to each other. One is
democratic socialism, that places the emphasis on
democratic means, but then government is a tool for
improving welfare and equality. A second division
is Marxist-Leninism, which based on a "scientific
theory" of dialectical materialism, sees the
necessity of a dictatorship ("of the proletariat")
to create a classless society and universal
equality. Then, there is the third division, or
state socialism. This is non or anti-Marxist
dictatorship that aims at near absolute economic
control for the purpose of economic development and
national power, all construed to benefit the
people.
Why
We Are Losing Hearts and Minds, by Keith
Lockitch: Unable to defend America
intellectually, our leaders are unable to defend
her militarily. Our leaders have failed to answer
the evil moral ideal of totalitarian Islam with a
rational ideal of our own.
What
Do You Know? - The quarrel over intelligent design
is about this: whether we should discount the
scientific method on which modern society rests, by
Bernard Wasow: The conflict over the role of
divine creation (creationism, or, in its new
clothes, intelligent design) in school curricula
reveals a fundamental failure of American
education. The issue is not simply one of science
curriculum; it is about how we know anything.
Bad
science, bad theology, by Michael McGough: Put
aside the question of whether "intelligent design,"
the latest alternative to Charles Darwin's theory
of evolution, is good science. The more interesting
question is whether it is good theology. ID argues,
supposedly on purely scientific grounds, that the
complexity of life, especially at the cellular
level, points to an Intelligent Designer. It's
adherents won't call that designer God, but the
conventional wisdom is that Christians can only be
pleased if ID gains traction. But that's not
necessarily so, though ID certainly has its
Christian cheerleaders, and they aren't all
fundamentalists.
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