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Index for this
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All The Following Items Were Posted On October
1, 2005
THE
PHILOSOPHERS SPEAK
1.
St. Augustine (354-430) Patristic Christian
philosopher and theologian
- For, as among the powers in man's society
the greater authority is obeyed in preference to
the lesser, so must God above all.
Read about St.
Augustine in The Radical Academy.
2.
Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) German
Existentialist philosopher
- The surest way to corrupt a young man is to
teach him to esteem more highly those who think
alike than those who think differently.
Read about Friedrich
Nietzsche in The Radical Academy.
3.
Oliver Wendell Holmes (1841-1935) American
philosopher of Jurisprudence
- When a legal distinction is
determined...between night an day, childhood and
maturity, or any other extremes, a point has to
be fixed or a line has to be drawn, or gradually
picked out by successive decisions, to mark
where the change takes place. Looked at by
itself without regard to the necessity behind
it, the line or point seems arbitrary. It might
as well be a little more to the one side or the
other. But when it is seen that a line or point
there must be, and that there is no mathematical
or logical way of fixing it precisely, the
decision of the legislature must be accepted
unless we can say that it is very wide of any
resonable mark.
Read about Oliver
Wendell Holmes in The Radical Academy.
4.
Karl Marx (1818-1883) Philosopher of
Dialectical Materialism
- The demand to give up the illusions about
our condition is the demand to give up a
condition which needs illusions.
Read about Karl
Marx in The Radical Academy.
5.
Plato (427-347 B.C) Ancient Greek
philosopher
- But my dear Crito, why should we pay so much
attention to what 'most people' think? The
really reasonable people, who have more claim to
be considered, will believe that the facts are
exactly as they are. [in
Crito]
Read about Plato
in The Radical Academy.
6.
Marcus Aurelius (121-180) Roman Ethical
philosopher
- Never hope to realize Plato's republic...for
who can change the opinions of men? And without
a change of sentiments what can you make but
reluctant slaves and hypocrites?
Read about Marcus
Aurelius in The Radical Academy.
7.
Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) Ancient Greek
philosopher
- Man is by nature a social animal; and an
unsocial person who is unsocial naturally and
not accidentally is either unsatisfactory or
superhuman...Society is a natural phenomenon and
is prior to the individual...And any one who is
unable to live a common life or who is
self-sufficient that he has no need to do so is
no member of Society, which means that he is
either a beast or a god.
Read about Aristotle
in The Radical Academy.
8.
Benedict Spinoza (1632-1677) Modern Idealist
philosopher
- I would warn you that I do not attribute to
nature either beauty or deformity, order or
confusion. Only in relation to our imagination
can things be called beautiful or ugly,
well-ordered or confused.
Read about Benedict
Spinoza in The Radical Academy.
9.
Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947) Recent
Neo-Realistic philosopher
- The simple-minded use of the notions "right
or wrong" is one of the chief obstacles to the
progress of understanding.
Read about Alfred
North Whitehead in The Radical Academy.
FOR THE
RECORD
U.S.
"Dangerously Closer to Becoming a Police
State
In September the Virginia-based U.S. Court of
Appeals for the Fourth Circuit upheld a
presidential action that, if allowed to stand, will
strip Americans of fundamental civil liberties that
date back to the Magna Carta of 1215.
The case -- arguably one of the most important
in U.S. history -- concerns Jose Padilla, a U.S.
citizen. Padilla is a former Chicago gang member
who was arrested in May 2002. The government at
first claimed he was an al Qaida operative who
planned to detonate a radioactive "dirty bomb" in
the U.S. Later they suggested instead he was
planning to blow up apartment buildings by filling
them with natural gas.
These vague accusations were never proven, and
the government apparently doesn't want to try. The
day before he was to be given a court hearing, the
federal government dubbed Padilla an "enemy
combatant" and spirited him away to a Navy jail in
South Carolina.
There he has remained imprisoned, without a
trial or without even being charged, for more than
three years. The Bush administration says such
arrests and imprisonments are necessary to protect
America from terrorism.
This is, as numerous legal observers have noted,
an outrageous violation of the most basic
principles of American constitutional law,
including habeas corpus, due process and the
presumption of innocence.
In upholding the president's power to do this,
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
court has essentially said that the president can,
if he so desires, declare a U.S. citizen an "enemy
combatant," suspend his right to a trial, strip him
of constitutional protections, and imprison him
indefinitely.
This kind of dictatorial power is utterly alien
to the American system of government.
As the Asheville, North Carolina
Citizen-Times wrote: "If the detention of
Jose Padilla is upheld by the U.S. Supreme Court,
the United States will have slipped dangerously
closer to becoming a police state."
Interestingly, the author of the court's
decision was Judge J. Michael Luttig, appointed by
Bush Sr. and one of the president's leading
candidates to replace Justice Sandra Day O'Connor
on the Supreme Court.
If this wretched decision is upheld, the
Constitution has no meaning and no American is safe
from government error or government tyranny. As the
Asheville Citizen-Times wryly notes: "The
administration that is so sure Padilla is a
terrorist is the same one that was sure Saddam
Hussein had weapons of mass destruction."
As Justice Antonin Scalia -- hardly a bleeding
heart liberal -- has written: "The very core of
liberty secured by our Anglo-Saxon system of
separated powers has been freedom from indefinite
imprisonment at the will of the Executive."
Nor is the "war on terror" any excuse. In 1943,
Winston Churchill, in the midst of World War II,
put it very well: "The power of the executive to
cast a man in prison without formulating any charge
known to the law and particularly to deny him the
judgment of his peers is in the highest degree
odious and is the foundation of all totalitarian
government, whether Nazi or Communist."
The case will be appealed to the Supreme
Court.
Padilla is a U.S. citizen. If he is indeed
guilty, he deserves to be punished, and severely.
But he should either be brought before a judge and
charged, or set free. Anything less is an assault
on bedrock U.S. liberty, worse than anything
al-Qaida has ever done.
Sources:
(Thanks to James W. Harris of the Advocates
for Self-Government and The Liberator
Online for bringing the above to our attention. If
you would like a free subscription to the Liberator
Online, visit: http://www.self-gov.org/liberator/maintain.html)
Al-Qaida
Plan: Islamic World in 15 Years
Al-Qaida has a master plan to take over the
world and turn it into an Islamic state - by the
year 2020.
Wishful thinking? Not in the minds of the top
terrorist lieutenants interviewed by Jordanian
journalist Fouad Hussein for a new book - including
Abu Musab al-Zarqawi, mastermind of many atrocities
in Iraq.
The plan, which is revealed for the first time
in the Australian publication The Age, has
seven phases:
Phase 1: The "awakening" in the consciousness of
Muslims around the world following the 9/11
attacks, which were aimed at provoking the U.S.
into declaring war on the Islamic world and
mobilizing Islamic radicals.
Phase 2: "Opening eyes," the current period,
which should last until 2006. Hussein said the
terrorists hope to make the "Western conspiracy"
aware of the "Islamic community" as al-Qaida
continues to form its secret battalions.
Phase 3: "Arising and standing up," which should
last until 2010 and bring increasingly frequent
attacks against secular Turkey and archenemy
Israel.
Phase 4: Lasting until 2013, this phase will see
the fall of hated Arab regimes, including Saudi
Arabia and Jordan. Oil suppliers will be attacked
and the U.S. economy will be targeted with cyber
terrorism.
Phase 5: An Islamic state, or caliphate, can be
declared between 2013 and 2016.
Phase 6: "Total confrontation," beginning in
2016, will see the Islamic army begin the "fight
between the believers and the non-believers" that
has been predicted by Osama bin Laden.
Phase 7: "Definitive victory."
Hussein writes that this phase should be
completed by 2020, and that the terrorists believe
the caliphate will prove victorious because the
rest of the world will be beaten down by an army of
"one and a half billion Muslims."
Source: Insider Report from NewsMax.com
(If you are not an e-mail subscriber, get
Insider Report and other breaking news alerts by
Clicking
Here.)
EDUCATION
INSANITIES
If you are at all interested in education reform
in the public schools in the U.S., you may want to
read an article which just appeared in the Opinion
Journal, an online service of the Wall Street
Journal. We can't reprint the article here because
of copyright restraints, but here is a brief
synopsis and the link so you can read it at the
original source.
Link: Lessons
Not Learned: Jonathan Kozol's analysis of American
schools is worthy of a third-grader, by Abigail
Thernstrom
Synopsis: Mr. Kozol pays scant attention to
academic achievement. He is against longer school
days, summer school for kids who need it, charter
schools (and other forms of choice), merit pay and
every promising avenue of school reform. He does,
as an aside, acknowledge that kids should learn
"essential skills," but his main concern is with
schools that exude "warmth and playfulness and
informality and cheerful camaraderie among the
teachers and their children."
QUOTE
OF THE MONTH
"The most sacred of the duties of a
government [is] to do equal and impartial
justice to all its citizens." -- Thomas Jefferson,
1816.
COUNSELING
CORNER: SOME THINGS TO THINK ABOUT
Is it just me, or does anyone else find it
amazing that our government can track a cow born in
Canada almost three years ago, right to the stall
where she sleeps in the state of Washington. And
they tracked her calves to their stalls. But they
are unable to locate 11 million illegal aliens
wandering around our country. Maybe we should give
them all a cow.
The real reason that we can't have the Ten
Commandments in a Courthouse? You cannot post "Thou
Shalt Not Steal," "Thou Shalt Not Commit Adultery"
and "Thou Shall Not Lie" in a building full of
lawyers, judges and politicians. It creates a
hostile work environment!
Birds of a feather flock together and crap on
your car.
If you can't be kind, at least have the decency
to be vague.
Don't assume malice for what stupidity can
explain.
A penny saved is a government oversight.
The real art of conversation is not only to say
the right thing at the right time, but also to
leave unsaid the wrong thing at the tempting
moment.
The older you get, the tougher it is to lose
weight, because by then your body and your fat have
gotten to be really good friends.
The easiest way to find something lost around
the house is to buy a replacement.
He who hesitates is probably right.
Did you ever notice: The Roman Numerals for
forty (40) are " XL."
If you can smile when things go wrong, you have
someone in mind to blame.
The sole purpose of a child's middle name is so
he can tell when he's really in trouble.
There's always a lot to be thankful for if you
take time to look for it. For example, I am sitting
here thinking how nice it is that wrinkles don't
hurt.
Did you ever notice: When you put the 2 words
"The" and "IRS" together it spells "Theirs."
A
LITTLE OF THIS & A LITTLE OF
THAT
A Little Wisdom: If you want to make your
dreams come true, the first thing you have to do is
wake up.
A Little Advice: The most pleasant and
useful persons are those who leave some of the
problems of the universe for God to worry
about.
A Little Question: Why buy shampoo when
real poo is still free?
A Little Put-Down: "Say! You haven't
stopped talking since we got here! You must have
been vaccinated with a phonograph needle!" --
Groucho Marx
A Little Proverb: To err is human, to
forgive is Not Company Policy.
A Little Reflection: Judging from the
behavior of some people...not all jackasses have
tails.
A Little Observation: "The word
bipartisan usually means some larger-than-usual
deception is being carried out." -- George
Carlin
A Little Quote: "Courage is almost a
contradiction in terms. It means a strong desire to
live, taking the form of readiness to die." -- G.K.
Chesterton
A Little Bumper Sticker: I Brake For No
Apparent Reason.
A Little Definition: Hangover - The wrath
of grapes.
A Little Quip: The fellow who never makes
a mistake takes his orders from one who does.
A Little Slogan: IRS - We've got what it
takes to take what you've got.
A Little Request: DEAR IRS, Please cancel
my subscription.
A Little Serious Humor: I no longer need
to punish, deceive, or compromise myself. Unless,
of course, I want to stay employed!
ELSEWHERE
ON THE INTERNET
Some interesting & provocative articles
on other websites:
Paternity
Case Marks Progress for Defrauded Fathers, by Wendy
McElroy: On Aug. 31, a small but
precedent-setting case was decided in the Superior
Court of New Jersey. The plaintiff discovered he
was not the biological father of his eldest 'son',
now in his 30s. The court affirmed the duped dad's
legal right to sue the natural father for the cost
of raising the 'child' and removed some limitations
imposed by a lower court.
FEMA
versus Wal-Mart, by Thomas Sowell: Whatever
later investigation may turn up about the mistakes
of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
in New Orleans, it is unlikely to show the shrill
charges of "racism" to be anything other than
reckless political rhetoric. FEMA has bungled other
emergencies where most of the victims were white
and in previous administrations. Like many
government bureaucracies, FEMA is an
equal-opportunity bungler.
Low
Marx for Poor Memory, by Samuel Gregg, D.Phil.
(Oxon.): Karl Marx is the greatest philosopher
of all time. Or at least this is what many BBC
Radio listeners suggested recently when asked to
nominate such a person. To the surprise of some,
Marx topped the poll, beating - by wide margins -
thinkers ranging from Aristotle to Kant. Marx wrote
many things, including admiring words about
capitalism which he regarded as a definite advance
on previous economic arrangements. The BBC result,
however, underlines a strange blindness about Marx
persisting within Western societies.
War
on Terrorism - Why We Are Losing Hearts and Minds,
by Keith Lockitch: Unable to defend America
intellectually, our leaders are unable to defend
her militarily. Our leaders have failed to answer
the evil moral ideal of totalitarian Islam with a
rational ideal of our own.
A
Judge for All Seasons - John Roberts's judicial
philosophy is a model of appropriate restraint, by
Gregory S. McNeal: Who should direct the war on
terrorism -- elected officials or a handful of
unelected lawyers? The answer should be obvious to
most Americans, and it is obvious to Judge John
Roberts. In short, Roberts's view is that when it
comes to war the political branches -- not the
courts -- should call the shots. This deferential
judicial philosophy leaves key policy judgments in
the hands of the president and Congress -- those
who are most accountable for policy decisions. It
is also why Roberts is the right choice for chief
justice of the U.S. Supreme Court.
We're
All Machiavellians, by Frans B.M. De Waal:Given
the obvious "will to power" (as Friedrich Nietzsche
called it) of the human race, the enormous energy
put into its expression, the early emergence of
hierarchies among children, and the childlike
devastation of grown men who tumble from the top,
I'm puzzled by the taboo with which our society
surrounds this issue. Most psychology textbooks do
not even mention power and dominance, except in
relation to abusive relationships. Everyone seems
in denial... It's refreshing to work with
chimpanzees: They are the honest politicians we all
long for. When the political philosopher Thomas
Hobbes postulated an insuppressible power drive, he
was right on target for both humans and apes.
Observing how blatantly chimpanzees jockey for
position, one will look in vain for ulterior
motives and expedient promises.
Clash
in Cambridge - Science and religion seem as
antagonistic as ever, by John Horgan: In the
very first lecture of the Templeton-Cambridge
Journalism Fellowship in June, a University of
Cambridge biologist assured the 10 journalists in
his audience that science and religion have gotten
along much better, historically, than is commonly
believed. After all, scientific pioneers such as
Kepler, Newton, Boyle and even Galileo were all
devout Christians; Galileo's run-in with the Church
was really a spat between two different versions of
Catholicism. The notion that science and religion
have always butted heads is "fallacious," declared
Denis Alexander, who is, not coincidentally, a
Christian. Other lecturers, who included four
agnostics, a Jew, a deist and 11 Christians, also
saw no unbridgeable chasm between science and their
faith.
The
Backdoor to Military Rule in America, by Jacob G.
Hornberger: Without any doubt, the most
dangerous threat to the freedom of the American
people in our lifetime lies with what might be
called the Padilla doctrine, an exercise of such
raw military power that, if upheld, will totally
transform life in America as we know it.
Unfortunately most Americans remain blissfully
unaware of the ominous implications of this
doctrine.
A
prophecy fulfilled, by Cal Thomas: It took just
12 days from completion of Israel's withdrawal from
Gaza before rockets started raining down on the
Western Negev area from the now-unoccupied
territory. The attacks late Friday might have
occurred sooner had the terrorists not been
preoccupied with torching synagogues and destroying
flower-growing operations in Gaza that could have
been used to produce income for Palestinian
residents. Sadly, their hatred of all things Jewish
prompted them to act against their
self-interest.
Genetic
Map of Chimps May Show What Makes Us Human:
Recently, an international team of scientists said
it has prepared a partial genetic map of a chimp.
They found that ninety-six percent of the chimp
genes are exactly the same as human genes.
Scientists say the remaining four percent may help
to explain what makes humans different from chimps.
They also say knowing the genetic differences may
prove useful in medical research.
Seeking
common ground in science and religion, by Gary
Soulsman: Wilmington native Billy Grassie has a
recipe for a better world. "Science needs more
soul, and religion needs more brains," says
Grassie, founder of a Philadelphia institute,
Metanexus, devoted to closing the breach between
science and religion. In his view, "value-free
science is bad, and reason-free religion is
bad."
Cosmological
iconoclasts offer new ideas - From the Big Bang to
carbon atoms, mysteries abound, by Keay
Davidson: In recent years, our knowledge of the
cosmos, its origins and evolution has improved by
leaps and bounds. But is our new knowledge as
reliable as it appears? Maybe not, if one believes
a few doubters. If one judged solely by the
newspaper headlines, or by what schoolchildren are
taught in science classes, one might think that
scientists unanimously agree on the details of the
Big Bang theory of cosmic origins; on the reality
of a mysterious force called dark energy, which is
allegedly driving the universe to expand faster
over time; and on the existence of many other
things that might, in fact, be mirages -- or, at
least, more poorly understood than orthodox
researchers acknowledge.
Last
Rights or Wrongs? - Does the end justify the means
when it comes to life issues?, by Katharine
Kelly: Conception, life's defining moment,
bears with it the seeds portending what for some
may be a bitter harvest--as it portends, indeed,
the beginning of the end of life as well. When a
man and woman share in the awesome creation
capabilities freely given to humanity by what more
and more people are concluding is indeed,
Intelligent Design, (archaically referred to as
God) a new human begins a journey through mortal
existence toward eternity. While this generation
seeks signs and wonders of the Apocalypse, the end
of the world for millions comes each day.
Marxism,
history and the science of perspective, by David
North: There is no element of Marxism that has
aroused so much opposition as its claim to have
placed socialism on a scientific foundation. In one
form or another, its critics find this assertion
unacceptable, implausible and even impossible.
Proceeding from the obvious fact that the laws of
socio-economic development which Marxism claims to
have uncovered lack the precision and specificity
of the laws uncovered by physicists, chemists and
mathematicians, the critics assert that Marxism
cannot be considered a science.
Professional
Misconduct, by Professor X: Many readers of
Frontpage will be familiar with the case of William
Bradford: a Chiricahua Apache long-term army
veteran and law professor of outstanding
achievements who is being persecuted at Indiana
University Purdue University Indianapolis (IUPUI)
Law School because he refused to sign a petition in
favor of the phony Indian and anti-American radical
Ward Churchill. The subject today is a memo which
official IUPUI spokesman Rich Schneider has sent to
a columnist at the Indianapolis Star. The Star is
the leading newspaper in Indiana, and the memo is
an attempt to prevent publication of a column in
the newspaper attacking the University's handling
of the Bradford case. The columnist sent it to
Bradford for comments, which is how I received this
document.
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