|
Index for this
page...(Be aware some links below may
have expired.)
All The Following Items Were Posted On February
1, 2006
THE
PHILOSOPHERS SPEAK
1.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) German physicist
and philosopher
- We are free to choose which elements we wish
to apply in the construction of physical
reality. The justification of our choice lies
exclusively in our success.
Read about Albert
Einstein in The Radical Academy.
2.
Galileo Galilei (1564-1642) Natural philosopher
in the early modern period
- Philosophy is written in that vast book
which stands open before our eyes, I mean the
universe; but it cannot be read until we have
learnt the language and become familiar with the
characters in which it is written.
Read about Galileo
Galilei in The Radical Academy.
3.
Rudolf Carnap (1891-1970) German-American
philosopher of Logical Positivism
- Metaphysicians are musicians without musical
talent.
Read about Rudolf
Carnap in The Radical Academy.
4.
Willard Van Orman Quine (1908-2000) American
philosopher and logician
- The laws of mathematics and logic are true
simply by virtue of our conceptual scheme.
Read about W.V.
Quine in The Radical Academy.
5.
Alfred North Whitehead (1861-1947) English
philosopher of Neo-Realism
- Sense-perception, for all its practical
importance, is very superficial in its
disclosure of the nature of things. ... My
quarrel with modern epistemology concerns its
exclusive stress upon sense-perception for the
provision of data respecting Nature.
Sense-perception does not provide the data in
terms of which we interpret it.
Read about Albert
North Whitehead in The Radical Academy.
6.
Albert Einstein (1879-1955) German physicist
and philosopher
- We believe in the possibility of a theory
which is able to give a complete description of
reality, the laws of which establish relations
between the things themselves and not merely
between their probabilities.
Read about Albert
Einstein in The Radical Academy.
7.
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831)
German Idealist philosopher
- Reason is the substance of the
universe. ... The design of the world is
absolutely rational.
Read about
Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel in The Radical
Academy.
8.
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) British
philosopher of Neo-Realism
- Relativity demands the abandonment of the
old conception of "matter," which is infected by
the metaphysics associated with "substance," and
represents a point of view not really necessary
in dealing with phenomena.
Read about Bertrand
Russell in The Radical Academy.
9.
Heraclitus (540 B.C.-480 B.C) Ancient Greek
philosopher
- Nature loves to hide.
Read about Heraclitus
in The Radical Academy.
10.
Bertrand Russell (1872-1970) British
philosopher of Neo-Realism
- What has been thought of as a particle will
have to be thought of as a series of events. The
series of events that replaces the particle has
certain important physical properties, and
therefore demands our attention; but it has no
more substantiality than any other series of
events that we might arbitrarily single out.
Thus "matter" is not part of the ultimate
material of the world, but merely a convenient
way of collectging events into bundles. ...
Read about Bertrand
Russell in The Radical Academy.
FOR THE RECORD:
POLITICS
1.
"24 Gets Huge Ratings!
Fox's "24" - a favorite prime-time show for many
conservatives (and one of the few shows that I
watch - J.Dolhenty) - just pulled in its best
ratings ever with its fifth-season premiere and the
first of two back-to-back episodes. This season's
first episode of "24" averaged 17 million viewers
and a 7.3 rating in the 18-49 demographic. "24"'s
second hour finished with 15.5 million viewers and
a 6.7 in adults 18-49.
These are phenomenal figures that speak volumes
about what sort of entertainment post-9/11
Americans seem to prefer. Contrast this to the
tepid response to George Clooney's "Syriana," with
its anti-American message about the 'causes' of
Islamic terrorism, and one begins to see that
Americans are ready to watch entertainment that
deals with our current War on Terror - but also
that they're sensitive to the messages that
entertainment contains.
Will Hollywood learn this lesson? Perhaps. A
good sign will be whether the Academy showers
"Syriana" with nominations later this month ...
2.
Send An Annoying Email And Go To
Jail
You know that guy whose blog you hate? Well,
don't post an anonymous comment telling him what a
blockhead he is. If you do, you'll face a stiff
fine and two years in prison.
That's because a new law signed by President
George W. Bush makes it a crime to post annoying
Web messages or send annoying emails without
disclosing your identity, according to Declan
McCullagh of CNET News.com.
In a January 9 article, McCullagh says the
"felony annoyance" provision is part of the
Violence Against Women and Department of Justice
Reauthorization Act. It was signed into law by Bush
on January 5. Section 113 of the bill expands
existing telephone harassment law to make it a
crime for someone to use the Internet "without
disclosing his identity and with intent to
annoy."
The law, which could make criminals out of
millions of Americans next time their finger hits
the send button, apparently does not define
"annoy," or specify when mild irritation becomes
criminal annoyance.
McCullagh quotes San Francisco resident Clinton
Fein, who asks: "Who decides what's annoying?
That's the ultimate question." (Fein has reason to
be worried. He runs a Web site that allows people
to send "obnoxious and profane" postcards via
email. It's called Annoy.com. He might as well turn
himself in now.)
McCullagh notes that anonymous speech has long
been protected under law, especially in political
matters. In 1995, the U.S. Supreme Court upheld the
right of an Ohio woman to distribute anonymous
political pamphlets. Even Ben Franklin used a
pseudonym to criticize the British
government.
"Our esteemed politicians can't seem to grasp
this simple point, but the First Amendment protects
our right to write something that annoys someone
else," writes McCullagh.
Source:
3.
Report: Chinese Internet Control "Surprisingly
Effective"
Back in the 1990s when the Internet was first
getting established in China, President Clinton
said that trying to control and censor the Internet
would be like trying to nail Jell-O to the
wall.
Today China has more than 100 million Internet
users - but the Chinese government's control of
online content has been surprisingly effective,
according to a report in Business Week.
Beijing has a vast infrastructure to monitor any
potential online dissent. The agencies that perform
that task employ more than 30,000 people to prowl
Web sites, blogs and chat rooms on the lookout for
offensive content and scammers.
By contrast, the entire CIA employs an estimated
16,000.
Almost all Internet entities in mainland China
are provided with a list of hundreds of banned
terms to watch out for.
Foreign companies that host their sites on
servers in China are pressured into signing an
agreement not to disseminate information that "may
jeopardize state security and disrupt social
stability," according to the U.S. State
Department.
The individuals who manage a Web site are held
responsible for its content. That leads companies
to err on the side of caution and self-censorship,
said Nicholas Bequelin, a researcher for Human
Rights Watch in Hong Kong.
All Internet traffic entering and leaving China
must pass through government-controlled gateways -
a bank of computers - where e-mail and Web site
requests are examined, Business Week
reports.
E-mail with such offending terms as "Taiwan
independence" or "democracy" can be
blocked.
Postings critical of the Communist Party
occasionally appear during a crisis, but censors
remove them from Web site archives within months or
even weeks, according to Bequelin.
Internet cafes, where many Chinese go online,
must use software that records data on each user,
making anonymity close to impossible. And bloggers
must register with authorities.
Chinese control of the Internet recently made
headlines when Google announced that to avoid
potential conflicts with government censorship
efforts, it would introduce a search engine in
China that excludes e-mail messaging and the
ability to create blogs.
The Paris-based group Reporters Without Borders
condemned the Google move as "hypocrisy" and called
it "a black day for freedom of expression in
China.
"The firm defends the rights of U.S. Internet
users before the U.S. government, but fails to
defend its Chinese users against theirs."
4.
PS: I Plan To Ignore This Law
When is a law not a law? When the president says
it isn't. At least, that's what President George W.
Bush is now claiming.
In the latest White House power grab, Bush says
he has the power to ignore any bill he signs into
law. He made that claim most recently in early
January, when he issued a "signing statement" about
a law that bans the U.S. government from torturing
suspected terrorists. Congress passed the law and
Bush signed it -- but he then issued a "signing
statement" saying he reserves the right to ignore
the law whenever he chooses.
In his statement, Bush said he would interpret
the law "in a manner consistent with the
constitutional authority of the president,"
according to a Knight Ridder Newspapers story
(January 6). Bush has claimed expansive powers as
the nation's commander-in-chief to wage war against
terrorism. Previously, he said he has the power to
ignore existing laws that restrict domestic
wiretapping without a warrant.
Critics say Bush's signing statements upset the
balance of power between the three branches of the
federal government.
"It's nothing short of breathtaking," said
Portland State University professor Phillip Cooper.
"In every case, the White House has interpreted
presidential authority as broadly as possible,
interpreted legislative authority as narrowly as
possible, and pre-empted the judiciary."
Other presidents have issued signing statements,
but Bush has issued more (500-plus and counting)
and has claimed more expansive powers with
them.
Critics note that if a president doesn't like a
bill, he has the power to veto it. But why issue a
veto -- which might be overridden by Congress --
when a president can just arbitrarily declare any
law null and void?
"So much for the ability of Congress to
legislate, if the President can simply declare
anything it passes whatever he decides it should
be," wrote Tom Engelhardt and Nick Turse on
LewRockwell.com.
Sources:
5.
Wouldn't We All Like To Do This - But, Then, Why
Don't We?
- Dear Internal Revenue Service:
-
- Enclosed you will find my 2005 tax return
showing that I owe $3,407.00 in taxes. Please
note the attached article from the USA
Today newspaper; dated 12 November, wherein
you will see the Pentagon (Department of
Defense) is paying $171.50 per hammer and NASA
has paid $600.00 per toilet seat.
-
- I am enclosing four (4) toilet seats (valued
@ $2,400) and six (6) hammers valued @ $1,029),
which I secured at Home Depot, bringing my total
remittance to $3,429.00. Please apply the
overpayment of $22.00 to the "Presidential
Election Fund," as noted on my return. You can
do this inexpensively by sending them one (1)
1.5" Phillips Head screw (see aforementioned
article from USA Today newspaper
detailing how H.U.D. pays $22.00 each for 1.5"
Phillips Head Screws). One screw is enclosed for
your convenience.
-
- It has been a pleasure to pay my tax bill
this year, and I look forward to paying it again
next year.
-
- Sincerely,
-
- A Satisfied Taxpayer
6.
"King George": A Recipe For Tyranny
President Bush's arguments for warrantless
wiretaps pose a grave danger to American liberty,
says libertarian syndicated columnist Jacob
Sullum:
"Members of Congress have been known to vote for
legislation they haven't read. But is it possible
Congress authorized warrantless wiretaps without
realizing it?
"That's what President Bush implies when he
defends the National Security Agency's warrantless
eavesdropping on Americans' phone calls and e-mail
messages by citing the 'Authorization for Use of
Military Force' that Congress approved three days
after the September 11 terrorist attacks. More
fundamentally, Bush seems to believe the
Constitution gives him the power to authorize this
surveillance, no matter what Congress or the courts
might have to say about it.
"Even people who have complete confidence in
this president's good faith and good judgment
should worry about his sweeping assertion of
executive power, which has implications for his
successors. In areas such as military tribunals,
detention of "enemy combatants," and administrative
subpoenas, Bush has shown an alarming tendency to
cut the legislative and judicial branches out of
decisions about how to prosecute a war on terrorism
that will continue long after he leaves office.
This combination of unilateralism with a perpetual
state of emergency is a recipe for tyranny."
Source:
7.
Quote Of The Month
"A government big enough to give you everything
you want is big enough to take away everything you
have." -- Gerald Ford, 38th president of the United
States
8.
Acknowledgments
Some of the information included in our "For the
Record" section may come from one or more of the
following sources or is referred to us by that
source. The subject matter or any views expressed
do not necessarily reflect the views of the Center
for Applied Philosophy or any of its associates. It
is simply presented for your information and
thoughtful reflection.
COUNSELING
CORNER: A Few Things A Stressed-Out Woman May Say
At Work
- Well, this day was a total waste of
make-up.
- Well, aren't we a damn ray of sunshine?
- Don't bother me; I'm living happily ever
after.
- Do I look like a people person?
- This isn't an office. It's hell with
fluorescent lighting.
- I started out with nothing and I still have
most of it left.
- Therapy is expensive. Popping bubble wrap is
cheap. You choose.
- Why don't you try practicing random acts of
intelligence and senseless acts of
self-control?
- I'm not crazy. I've been in a very bad mood
for 30 years.
- Sarcasm is just one more service I
offer.
- Do they ever shut up on your planet?
- I'm not your type. I'm not inflatable.
- Stress is when you wake up screaming and you
realize you haven't gone to sleep yet!
- Back off!! You're standing in my aura.
- Don't worry. I forgot your name too.
- I work 45 hours a week to be this poor.
- Not all men are annoying. Some are
dead.
- Wait...I'm trying to imagine you with a
personality.
- Chaos, panic and disorder
my work here
is done.
- Ambivalent? Well, yes and no.
- You look like crap. Is that the style
now?
- Earth is full. Go home.
- Aw, did I step on your poor little itty
bitty ego?
- I'm not tense, just terribly, terribly
alert.
- You are depriving some village of an
idiot.
- If idiots could fly, this place would be an
airport.
- Look in my eyes ... Do you see one ounce of
"gives-a-damn"?
A
LITTLE OF THIS & A LITTLE OF
THAT
A Little Wisdom: Patience is the ability
to idle your motor when you feel like stripping
your gears.
A Little Advice: To be sure of hitting
your target, shoot first, and call whatever you hit
the target.
A Little Question: When vultures fly, are
they allowed carrion luggage?
A Little Put-Down: My brother will never
go where he's told... until he dies.
A Little Proverb: "We cannot prevent the
birds of sorrow from flying over our heads, but we
can refuse to let them build nests in our hair." --
Chinese proverb
A Little Reflection: I want to die in my
sleep like my grandfather... Not screaming and
yelling like the passengers in his bus.
A Little Observation: Democrats can't get
elected unless things get worse -- and things won't
get worse unless they get elected.
A Little Quote: "Some men come by the
name of genius in the same way as an insect comes
by the name of centipede -- not because it has a
hundred feet, but because most people can't count
above fourteen." -- G. C. Lichtenberg (1742-1799)
German physicist, writer.
A Little One-Liner: They told me I was
gullible...and I believed them!
A Little Definition: Procrastination -
The art of keeping up with yesterday.
A Little Quip: Death is life's way of
telling you - you're fired!
A Little Legal Shmegal: Income Tax has
made more liars out of the American people than
Golf.
ELSEWHERE
ON THE INTERNET
Some interesting & provocative articles
on other websites:
Michael
Savage's long, strange trip - How a Jewish kid from
the Bronx went from swimming naked with Allen
Ginsberg to spewing the ugliest bile on talk radio,
by David Gilson: At first glance, Michael Alan
Weiner seems like an improbable candidate to be
America's angriest, most vicious conservative radio
host. Born 60 years ago in the Bronx, Weiner has
lived in Northern California for most of his adult
life, making a living as an herbalist and
nutritionist. He communed with Fijian traditional
healers, got married in a rain forest and studied
ethno-medicine at the University of California at
Berkeley. He swam naked with Allen Ginsberg,
dreamed of being the next Lenny Bruce and wrote a
rambling novel about a half-mad alter ego. His
son's middle name is Goldencloud. For years, he
made a name cranking out a pile of books on
alternative medicine, recommending bizarre remedies
such as using vitamin C to stop AIDS and kicking
cocaine with coffee enemas.
Dawkins:
Religion equals 'child abuse' - Scientist compares
Moses to Hitler, calls New Testament
'sado-masochistic doctrine': Controversial
scientist and evolutionist Richard Dawkins, dubbed
"Darwin's Rottweiler," calls religion a "virus" and
faith-based education "child abuse" in a two-part
series he wrote and appears in that begins airing
on the UK's Channel 4, beginning tomorrow evening.
Entitled "Root of All Evil?," the series features
the atheist Dawkins visiting Lourdes, France,
Colorado Springs, Colo., the al-Aqsa mosque in
Jerusalem and a British religious school, using
each of the venues to argue religion subverts
reason.
The
Pol Who Drank Too Much - Can a lush run the
country?, by Geoffrey Wheatcroft: Although
booze and sex aren't exactly comparable -- few of
us mind if our airline pilot is an unfaithful
husband, but we surely hope he's sober-- the new
puritanism about drink is perturbing if you think
of those we would have been deprived of by the new
strict standards.
Bill
O'Reilly and the Contradiction of the Conservative
Movement, by Michael J. Hurd: Prompted by a
rather heated exchange with David Letterman on the
Late Night show, conservative Bill O'Reilly put the
following in his "talking points" the next day on
Fox News: "Right now, there are two main issues
dominating the culture war in America, the role of
God in the public arena and the war on terror ..."
Run that by me again?
Someone
to watch over you - CCTV cameras, identity cards,
phone taps - our liberty is at risk from this lust
to control society, by William Rees-Mogg:
Rousseau gave the first modern warning. In 1762 he
published his Social Contract, which
contains the famous statement: "Man is born free,
but everywhere he is in chains." H.G. Wells gave a
similar warning in 1895 in The Time Machine.
For modern readers, the two great novels are Aldous
Huxley's Brave New World, published in 1932,
the year before Hitler came to power; and George
Orwell's Nineteen Eighty-Four, published in
1949.
The
curious rise of anti-religious hysteria, by Frank
Furedi: It is the Anglo-American cultural
elites' insecurity about their own values that
encourages their frenzied attacks on religion.
Dora
the Exploiter - When kids inspired by cartoon
characters demand junk food, how can parents
resist?, by Jacob Sullum: "Look!" exclaims my
3-year-old daughter, pointing excitedly at a box of
cookies in the supermarket. "It's Dora! And Boots!"
I nod and smile. "Yes, it is," I say, and we move
on. I do not feel injured by this exchange. But
according to the Center for Science in the Public
Interest (CSPI), a D.C.-based health nanny group,
if I lived in Massachusetts the incident would be
worth at least $25 in statutory damages.
Attacking
Lobbyists: The Real Problem is Government's Ability
to Grant "Favors", by Walter Williams: Jack
Abramoff, the Washington lobbyist who's pled guilty
to charges of conspiracy, fraud and tax evasion,
has showered millions of dollars on the campaign
coffers of both Republican and Democrat
congressmen. Like a kid caught with his hands in
the cookie jar, many congressmen seek to distance
themselves by purging their coffers of Abramoff
money.
War
Against Reason - The "Intelligent Design" Scam, by
Owen Williamson: The current ID offensive must
be exposed and confronted for what it is: a
vicious, carefully-planned political (not primarily
religious) attack against the American people,
perpetrated by a tiny, mendacious clique of
well-educated and ideologically-driven
right-wingers with virtually unlimited funding and
unrestricted media access. [Eds. Note: This is
a Marxist publication, but it's interesting
sometimes to read what they have to say.]
Moral
relativists just a rationalization away from a
crime, by Frank Salvato: Recently, on Hannity
& Colmes, a segment was aired on which one
would have thought everyone to be in agreement. The
issue was teachers having sex with their students.
What I witnessed left me astounded. Not only did
the representative from the Massachusetts Bar
Association (MBA) condone a sentence for rape that
didn't involve any jail time for the teacher, he
tried to rationalize the relationship between the
teacher and the student.
Vatican
supports science: What if God spoke, and said:
"What's this intelligent design stuff? That ain't
science!" Would ID proponents keep on talking?
"Well, not if you redefine science" ... "There's
too many holes in the theory of evolution" ...
"Life is too complex for it to be the product of
random mutation" ... "This is academic
censorship!"
Natural
science holds wisdom of ages, by Dick Warner:
When Plato died 2,353 years ago his star pupil,
Aristotle, set up the Peripatetic School at the
Lyceum, just outside the walls of Athens. He was
soon joined by Theophrastus, who was another former
pupil of Plato's and 15 years younger than
Aristotle. These two men were the first modern
naturalists.
Objectivism
in the Culture - A Man of Science Crusades Against
Intelligent Design, by Ray Girn: Last December,
a Pennsylvania Federal District court ruled that
the Dover School District cannot teach "intelligent
design"--the theory that the complexity of life
indicates the existence of a divine "designer"--as
a scientific alternative to Darwin's theory of
evolution. Watching the case closely was Dr. Keith
Lockitch of the Ayn Rand Institute, a man who has
dedicated himself to educating people about the
nature of the intelligent design movement.
Rights
Schmights, by Max Borders: In "The Metaphysics
of Conservatism" Ed Feser presents an annotated
history of Western philosophy with the hope of
guiding us to the idea of Natural Rights. He
doesn't say that outright, but it's clear that
Feser is concerned about the loss of certain
principles summoned from "natural law."
|