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Great Quotes From Great Thinkers - Socrates

 


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Socrates was born around 470 B.C. in Athens, the son of Sophroniscus, a sculptor, and Phaenarete, a midwife, and died in 399 B.C. Our chief sources of knowledge about Socrates are Xenophon's Memorabilia, and Plato's Dialogues: Symposium, Apology, Crito, and Phaedo. Socrates, once a sculptor like his father, was attracted to the philosophy of the Sophists; his chief concern was to meet their challenge, and he resembled them so much that he was often mistaken for a Sophist. Socrates is said to be rather ugly of face, shabby in dress, frugal, but broadly tolerant. He was apparently indulgent, genial, witty, and good tempered. He was a master of himself, caring only for wisdom and the good.

Socrates sought to enlighten men by having them discover truths for themselves. He plied his individuals with skillful questions, beginning with simple interrogations and proceeding to the more difficult. He gradually compelled his hearers to admit they knew little, thus bringing them to recognize the truth. His dialectic method is called Socratic irony, or feigned ignorance. Its object was to make them think correctly, make them happy, and useful citizens. He probed his hearer, involving him in contradictions and perplexities until his ignorance was acknowledged.


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Great Quotes From Great Thinkers - Socrates
Great Quotes From Great Thinkers - Socrates
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