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Great
Quotes From Great Thinkers - Socrates
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Socrates was born around 470 B.C. in Athens, the
son of Sophroniscus, a sculptor, and Phaenarete, a
midwife, and died in 399 B.C. Our chief sources of
knowledge about Socrates are Xenophon's
Memorabilia, and Plato's Dialogues:
Symposium, Apology, Crito, and
Phaedo.
Socrates, once a sculptor like his
father, was attracted to the philosophy of the
Sophists; his chief concern was to meet their
challenge, and he resembled them so much that he
was often mistaken for a Sophist. Socrates is said
to be rather ugly of face, shabby in dress, frugal,
but broadly tolerant. He was apparently indulgent,
genial, witty, and good tempered. He was a master
of himself, caring only for wisdom and the
good.
Socrates sought to enlighten men by having them
discover truths for themselves. He plied his
individuals with skillful questions, beginning with
simple interrogations and proceeding to the more
difficult. He gradually compelled his hearers to
admit they knew little, thus bringing them to
recognize the truth. His dialectic method is called
Socratic irony, or feigned ignorance. Its object
was to make them think correctly, make them happy,
and useful citizens. He probed his hearer,
involving him in contradictions and perplexities
until his ignorance was acknowledged.
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