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June
8, 2007
The
Lesser of Two Evils Rarely Is
by Gary North, Ph.D.
In
December, 1976, I was a staff member for
Congressman Ron Paul. In November, he had lost his
campaign for re-election by fewer than 300 votes
out of over 180,000. My days as a Congressional
staffer were numbered -- thankfully.
The Democrats in that month elected Tip O'Neill
the Speaker of the House. O'Neill was unopposed. A
battle raged over who would be second in command:
House Majority Leader.
There were four candidates. The front-runner was
Phil Burton of San Francisco, probably the most far
left Congressman in the House, with the possible
exception of his brother, John. Then there was
Richard Bolling, a Constitutional law expert with a
lot of enemies. Jim Wright of Ft. Worth was third.
In fourth place was John McFall, who was plagued by
a scandal.
The rules were clear: the bottom man was
eliminated in each round of voting. First, McFall
was eliminated; then Bolling, but just barely. It
came down to Burton vs. Wright. Wright won, 148 to
147.
Wright was perceived as a moderate, but his
success in pushing liberal legislation, first as
Majority Leader and later as Speaker of the House,
was the stuff of legend. He went along to get
along, to cite another Texas Speaker of the House,
Sam Rayburn. He knew how to work the legislative
system. He was to the House what Lyndon Johnson had
been to the Senate.
When one vote determines the outcome of an
election, anyone who voted can claim to be the
deciding factor. One such claimant was Congressman
Larry McDonald. He was the most conservative
Democrat in the House in 1976. Arguably, he was the
most conservative House Democrat in the twentieth
century. He was a member of the John Birch Society,
and had he not disappeared, along with the
never-located Korean Airlines Flight 007, in 1983,
he would have become the head of the JBS.
At the initial meeting of the Council for
National Policy in early 1981, he and I discussed
old times and new times. He made an observation
that has stuck with me ever since.
- The worst vote of my career was my vote for
Jim Wright for Majority Leader in 1976. I
thought Burton was a Communist. But if he had
won, House Democrats would not have gone along
with him on a lot of disastrous bills that Jim
Wright pushed through.
McDonald had made a choice. He looked at the
voting record of two politicians and decided that
one of them was the lesser of two evils. In terms
of their voting records, this assessment was
correct, but in terms of their respective abilities
to get bills passed and signed into law by the
newly elected President, Jimmy Carter, it was
incorrect. McDonald recognized this too late.
HOPE SPRINGS ETERNAL
In 2008, Americans will go to the polls, hold
their noses with one hand and with their other hand
either punch holes in cards or tap computer
screens. They will vote for the lesser of two
evils. This unhappy condition is the outcome of
decades of campaign reform laws passed by incumbent
politicians who wrote the reform laws so that they
could remain incumbent, which they generally did.
This is the politics of political action
committees, huge bankrolls for media ad purchases,
and spinmeisters.
Only a terminally naïve voter expects to
see much good come out of a Presidential election.
He hopes only that the worst outcome will not
result.
Hope springs eternal. That's the problem with
hope. It keeps springing because it rarely comes
true.
The lesser of two evils, because he or she is
not widely perceived as being consistently evil,
can gain cooperation from the uncommitted middle.
Meanwhile, he or she receives reduced opposition
from the ideological hard core on the other side of
the issues.
GRIM PRECEDENTS
In 1968, millions of Republicans voted for
Richard Nixon. They voted for him overwhelmingly in
1972, the year after he had unilaterally severed
the dollar from gold. He had run back-to-back
deficits of $25 billion -- a huge annual deficit in
that era. It is unlikely that the ineffective gas
bag Hubert Humphrey would have had the courage to
destroy the last traces of the international gold
standard. Yet Humphrey almost won in 1968.
Republican die-hards had kept this from
happening.
In the summer of 1972, Richard Whalen's book,
Catch
the Falling Flag: A Republican's Challenge to His
Party, documented the story of the
takeover of the Administration by Rockefeller
operatives. Whalen had been a speechwriter for
Nixon during the 1968 campaign. He knew firsthand
what had occurred. Republicans paid no attention to
his book in November. "Nixon is ours." They
re-elected him in November.
Nixon's Attorney General, John Mitchell, took
control over the Nixon Administration early. He had
managed his 1968 campaign. He led the massacre of
the campaign's conservative staffers even before
Nixon was inaugurated, as Whalen's book revealed.
He once made this observation: "Watch what we do,
not what we say." They did, and he went to jail,
but only because the tapes let the prosecution hear
what they said.
Mitchell was closely associated with Nelson
Rockefeller. Shortly after his inauguration in
1969, Nixon
told of a meeting he had with Rockefeller:
- I remember in that respect a conversation I
had with the Governor, at which your new
Attorney General was present, shortly after I
had won the nomination of the Republican Party
in Miami Beach and the Governor came in to
congratulate me. Mr. Mitchell was there. I
started to introduce the two and Governor
Rockefeller very graciously said, "I know John
Mitchell. You know, he is my lawyer. Or, I
should say, he was my lawyer."
Yet anti-Rockefeller Republicans overwhelming
re-elected Nixon in 1972, preferring him to liberal
George McGovern, an ineffectual politician if there
ever was one, as his former Vice Presidential
running mate, Thomas Eagleton, had learned earlier
in the year. Nixon was perceived as the lesser of
two evils.
A replay of this scenario took place with George
H. W. Bush in 1988. The ineffective Democratic dork
from Massachusetts would have had no power to do
much of anything. But Republicans voted for Bush.
Bush's White House was run by James Baker, just as
Reagan's had been whenever Reagan wasn't paying
attention, which was most of the time. Republicans
did not notice or else did not care if they did
notice.
If Al Gore had been elected in 2000, we would
not have the Iraq war today. We would have had an
insufferable bore in the White House, but not the
Patriot Act.
CONCLUSION
There is a lesson here: voting for the lesser
of two evils generally produces greater evil.
The victor is generally a "go along to get along"
sort of fellow. He gets along famously with the
power brokers who make most of the policy
decisions, either Council on Foreign Relations Team
A or Council on Foreign Relations Team B.
Decade after decade, generation after
generation, die-hard party voters fail to learn
this lesson. Larry McDonald learned it. He learned
it too late.
No one has to vote for the lesser of two evils.
It is sufficient that voters show up to vote
against local bond issues. "None of the above"
works just fine for everything else. "Don't tap
that screen!"
Gary
North Archive
Dr.
Gary North earned a Ph.D. in history and is one of
America's keenest economic analysts and
commentators. He supports the Austrian school of
economics and is a previous assistant to
libertarian congressman Dr. Ron Paul. Visit his
website at http://garynorth.com.
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