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April
1, 2008
On Money,
Inflation and Government
by Rep. Ron Paul, MD
These
past few weeks have provided an unfortunate
opportunity to discuss inflation. The dollar index
has reached new all-time lows. The total money
supply, M3, as calculated by private sources, is
growing at a disturbing 17% rate. The Fed is
pumping dollars into the economy at an alarming
rate. Just recently the Fed announced new loan
auctions totaling $100 billion. That is new money
created from thin air. If these money auctions,
combined with the bailout of Bear Stearns, continue
to be the trend, we are in for some economic stormy
weather. The explanation lies in understanding the
basics of money, and why it is dangerous to give
government and big banks control over it.
First, money is not wealth, in and of itself.
You cannot create more wealth simply by creating
more money. Wall Street bankers cry out for more
liquidity, but what is really needed is more value
behind the dollar. But the value, unfortunately,
isn't there.
You see, the Fed creates new money and uses it
to purchase securities from banks. Flush with
funds, these banks seek to put this money to use.
During the Fed's expansionary period, much of this
money went to home loans. Through a combination of
federal government inducements to lend to risky
borrowers, and the Fed's supply of easy money, the
housing bubble took shape. Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac were encouraged to purchase and securitize
mortgages, while investors, buoyed by implicit
government backing, rushed to provide funding.
Money that could have been invested in more
productive, less risky sectors of the economy was
thereby malinvested in subprime mortgage loans.
The implicit guarantee from the Fed is quickly
becoming explicit, as those institutions deemed
"too big to fail" are bailed out at taxpayer
expense. Wall Street made a killing during the
housing bubble, reaping record profits. Now that
the bubble has burst, these same firms are trying
to dump their losses on the taxpayers. This
approach requires more money creation, and
therefore debasement of all dollars in
circulation.
The Federal Reserve, a quasi-government entity,
should not be creating money or determining
interest rates, as this causes malinvestment and
excessive debt to accumulate. Centrally planned,
government-manipulated economies always fail
eventually. The collapse of communism and the
failure of socialism should have made this
apparent. Even the most educated, well-intentioned
central planners cannot plan the market better than
the market itself. Those that understand economics
best, understand this reality.
In free markets, both success and failure are
options. If government interventions prevent
businesses, like Bear Stearns, from failing, then
it is not truly a free market. As painful as it
might be for Wall Street, banks, even big ones,
must be allowed to fail.
The end game for this policy of monetary
inflation is that the money in your bank account
loses purchasing power. So, by keeping failing
banks afloat, the Fed punishes those who have lived
frugally and saved. The power to create money is a
power that should never be granted to government.
As we can plainly see today, the Fed has abused
this power, and taxpayers are paying the price.
Paul
Archive
Dr. Ron Paul is a Republican
member of Congress from Texas.
Because
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