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April
16, 2008
Questions for
Petraeus
by Rep. Ron Paul, MD
Before
the House Committee on Foreign Affairs, Report on
Iraq to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs,
April 9, 2008:
Opening Statement
Mr. Chairman, I would like to thank you for
calling this hearing on the current state of
affairs in Iraq with General David Petraeus and
Ambassador Ryan Crocker. Reviewing the
presentations by our panel, I have noted with some
concern that they seem more focused on justifying a
future attack on Iran than reporting on progress in
Iraq. Much of the assertions about Iran in Iraq
seem illogical, others seem intended to inflame the
situation with little justification.
Particularly, I am concerned about claims that a
new enemy in Iraq has emerged with ties to Iran.
First we were told that the enemy was Saddam
Hussein and his Baathist Party. Then we were told
the enemy was the "dead-enders" from Saddam's
former government. Then the prime enemy became
"al-Qaeda in Iraq," a prime focus of the
presentation by Ambassador Crocker and General
Petraeus last September. Now we are told that the
new enemies are mysterious "Special Groups" that
are said to have spun off from al-Sadr's Mahdi
Army.
If this phenomenon of constantly emerging
enemies bent on destabilizing Iraq is accurate and
our presence in Iraq keeps generating new enemies,
perhaps the problem is the occupation itself. If
this is the case, doesn't it make sense that our
departure from Iraq may actually have a stabilizing
effect?
I suspect these allegations that
Iranian-supported "Special Groups" are now the
prime enemy are in reality designed to provide an
excuse for a planned US attack on Iran or are meant
as justification for a permanent US military
presence in Iraq.
It makes little sense to assert that Iran is
funding militias to undermine the Iraqi government.
The current Iraqi government may have been approved
by the United States, but essentially it was made
in Iran. The leading political parties of Iraq, the
DAWA and the Supreme Islamic Iraqi Council have
close ties to Iran. Leaders of these parties were
in exile in Iran until the US invasion of Iraq.
Iranian president Ahmadinejad is warmly welcomed in
Baghdad by Iraqi Prime Minister Maliki. Why would
Iran set up militias in the south to destabilize a
government with such strong Iranian ties? I find
the allegation that Iran just cannot tolerate an
elected government next door to be unsatisfying,
particularly considering that Iran itself regularly
holds elections where a wide variety of political
parties compete for power.
It is alleged that the rockets fired into the
Green Zone during the recent clashes in Baghdad and
Basra were made in 2007 in Iran. Is it not true,
however, that if the Iranian government were to
actually arm the Iraqi militias, these groups would
have more modern weapons to counter U.S. helicopter
gunships and heavy tanks? Is there any hard proof
that the Iranian government is arming groups in
Iraq? There are reports that thousands of US
weapons have gone missing in Iraq. If some of these
turn up in the hands of insurgents, would it make
sense to suggest that the US government is
intentionally arming them?
In fact, there is plenty of evidence that Iran
is trying to prevent the further destabilization of
Iraq, which makes sense considering that Iran is
next door and would keenly feel the effects of an
Iraq fallen into civil war. The Associated Press
reported yesterday that the Iranian government has
condemned attacks on the "Green Zone" in Iraq.
According to other press reports, the government of
Iran brokered a ceasefire after recent Iraqi
government moves against elements of al-Sadr's
Mahdi Army in Basra.
Mr. Chairman, I would like to conclude by again
stating my concern that the real purpose of today's
testimony is to further set the stage for an attack
on Iran. Congress should make it very clear that
there is no authority under current law for an
attack on Iran. It is in our best interest to talk
with Iran and to work with Iran to help stabilize
the situation in Iraq. It is also in our immediate
interest to remove US forces from Iraq as quickly
as it is safe to do so.
Questions at Hearing
Questions for the Witnesses, General David H.
Petraeus, USA and The Honorable Ryan C.
Crocker:
Mr. Chairman, I would like to submit several
questions to the panel. I know there will not be
enough time to answer these, but I want to get them
into the record.
Why should the American people continue to
support a war that was justified by false
information, since Saddam Hussein never aggressed
against the United States, Iraq had nothing to do
with 9/11, and Iraq had no weapons of mass
destruction?
It is said that we must continue the war because
we have already sacrificed so much. But what is
moral about demanding even more needless sacrifice
of human lives merely to save face for the mistakes
of invading and occupying Iraq?
Doesn't it seem awfully strange that the Iraqi
government we support is an ally of the Iranians
who are our declared enemies? Are we not now
supporting the Iranians by propping up their allies
in Iraq? If (Iraqi Prime Minister) Maliki is our
ally and he has "diplomatic relations" with
(Iranian President) Ahmadinejad why can't we? Why
must we continue to provoke Iran, just looking for
an excuse to bomb that country? Does our policy in
Iraq not guarantee chaos for years to come?
It is estimated that up to 2,000 Iraqi soldiers
refused to fight against al-Sadr's militia. Why
should we not expect many of the 80,000 Sunnis we
have recently armed to someday turn their weapons
against us, since they as well as the Mahdi Army
detest any and all foreign occupation?
Is it not true that our ally Malaki broke the
ceasefire declared by al-Sadr by initiating the
recent violence? Is it not true that the current
ceasefire was brokered by the Iranians, who also
condemned the attacks on the "Green Zone"? How can
we blame all the violence on the Iranians?
Is it not true that with the recent surge in
violence in March, attacks are now back at the same
levels as they were in 2005?
Does Iran not have a greater justification to be
involved in neighboring Iraq than we do, since it
is 6,000 miles from our shores? If China and Russia
were occupying Mexico how would we react?
Since no one can define "winning the war," just
who do we expect to surrender? Does this not mean
that this war will be endless since the political
leaders will not end it -- until we go broke, and
maybe that's not so far off?
Paul
Archive
Dr. Ron Paul is a Republican
member of Congress from Texas.
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