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September
16, 2008
In Government
We Trust? Part 3
by Rep. Ron Paul, MD
I've
discussed just a few benefits of sound money in the
last two weeks, and contrasted them to the perils
of fiat currency. Sound money keeps government
spending in check, keeps trade fair and honest,
which reduces the temptations, and many underlying
causes, for governments to wage wars. It also gives
you the peace of mind of knowing that your savings
will be able to sustain you in your retirement.
So if sound money is such a good thing, what is
stopping people from simply trading with each other
in gold and silver? Why are you still being paid in
fiat dollars, and why can't you pay for gas in
gold? The answer is that the government has enacted
policies that provide considerable stumbling blocks
to such transactions.
One of the main stumbling blocks is Federal
legal tender laws, which state that
government-controlled fiat currency MUST be
accepted for many kinds of monetary transactions.
In light of this, Gresham's Law takes effect.
Gresham's Law states that bad money drives out good
money. Meaning, if someone is forced to accept your
bad money, it is to your advantage to pass it off,
like a hot potato, in exchange for something of
value. Any good money you have, you will hoard.
Eventually, real money is driven out of circulation
and under people's mattresses, so to speak. In the
absence of legal tender laws, people are free to
accept the medium of exchange of their choice, and
are likely to insist on payment in something of
real value.
Related to legal tender laws, contracts in gold
are not enforced. Meaning if two parties agree to
exchange goods or services for gold, and end up in
a dispute, the courts will simply settle the
dispute in Federal Reserve notes. Governments
should do very little, in my estimation, but it
should enforce contracts and property rights
through the courts. But in this instance it shirks
this basic duty, when it comes to gold, as one way
to keep control of our economy and the medium of
exchange. One is also expected to pay sales tax on
the purchase of gold. This is as ludicrous as if
you paid sales tax at the bank when you converted
dollars into quarters! The IRS also expects you to
pay capital gains tax on gold, which is so
backwards, since gains on gold really represent
decline in the value of the dollar!
Legal tender laws should be repealed at the
Federal level. Congress has the Constitutional duty
to protect the integrity of our money. However,
since it has passed this duty off, and the Federal
Reserve has only debased our currency, Congress
should no longer force Americans to do business in
dollars if they would prefer to transact in gold,
or silver, or cigarettes or seashells, for that
matter. Free people should be free to associate and
do business in ways that benefit them. Instead they
are forced to use the unstable dollar to their own
detriment, and the benefit the government.
Paul
Archive
Dr. Ron Paul is a Republican
member of Congress from Texas.
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