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November
23, 2008
The Austrians
Were Right
by Rep. Ron Paul, MD
Before
the U.S. House of Representatives, November 20,
2008:
Madame Speaker, many Americans are hoping the
new administration will solve the economic problems
we face. That's not likely to happen, because the
economic advisors to the new President have no more
understanding of how to get us out of this mess
than previous administrations and Congresses
understood how the crisis was brought about in the
first place.
Except for a rare few, Members of Congress are
unaware of Austrian Free Market economics. For the
last 80 years, the legislative, judiciary and
executive branches of our government have been
totally influenced by Keynesian economics. If they
had had any understanding of the Austrian economic
explanation of the business cycle, they would have
never permitted the dangerous bubbles that always
lead to painful corrections.
Today, a major economic crisis is unfolding. New
government programs are started daily, and future
plans are being made for even more. All are based
on the belief that we're in this mess because
free-market capitalism and sound money failed. The
obsession is with more spending, bailouts of bad
investments, more debt, and further dollar
debasement. Many are saying we need an
international answer to our problems with the
establishment of a world central bank and a single
fiat reserve currency. These suggestions are merely
more of the same policies that created our mess and
are doomed to fail.
At least 90% of the cause for the financial
crisis can be laid at the doorstep of the Federal
Reserve. It is the manipulation of credit, the
money supply, and interest rates that caused the
various bubbles to form. Congress added fuel to the
fire by various programs and institutions like the
Community Reinvestment Act, Fannie Mae and Freddie
Mac, FDIC, and HUD mandates, which were all backed
up by aggressive court rulings.
The Fed has now doled out close to $2 trillion
in subsidized loans to troubled banks and other
financial institutions. The Federal Reserve and
Treasury constantly brag about the need for
"transparency" and "oversight," but it's all just
talk -- they want none of it. They want secrecy
while the privileged are rescued at the expense of
the middle class.
It is unimaginable that Congress could be so
derelict in its duty. It does nothing but condone
the arrogance of the Fed in its refusal to tell us
where the $2 trillion has gone. All Members of
Congress and all Americans should be outraged that
conditions could deteriorate to this degree. It's
no wonder that a large and growing number of
Americans are now demanding an end to the Fed.
The Federal Reserve created our problem, yet it
manages to gain even more power in the
socialization of the entire financial system. The
whole bailout process this past year was
characterized by no oversight, no limits, no
concerns, no understanding, and no common
sense.
Similar mistakes were made in the 1930s and
ushered in the age of the New Deal, the Fair Deal,
the Great Society and the supply-siders who
convinced conservatives that deficits didn't really
matter after all, since they were anxious to
finance a very expensive deficit-financed American
empire.
All the programs since the Depression were meant
to prevent recessions and depressions. Yet all that
was done was to plant the seeds of the greatest
financial bubble in all history. Because of this
lack of understanding, the stage is now set for
massive nationalization of the financial system and
quite likely the means of production.
Although it is obvious that the Keynesians were
all wrong and interventionism and central economic
planning don't work, whom are we listening to for
advice on getting us out of this mess?
Unfortunately, it's the Keynesians, the socialists,
and big-government proponents.
Who's being ignored? The Austrian free-market
economists &endash; the very ones who predicted not
only the Great Depression, but the calamity we're
dealing with today. If the crisis was predictable
and is explainable, why did no one listen? It's
because too many politicians believed that a free
lunch was possible and a new economic paradigm had
arrived. But we've heard that one before -- like
the philosopher's stone that could turn lead into
gold. Prosperity without work is a dream of the
ages.
Over and above this are those who understand
that political power is controlled by those who
control the money supply. Liberals and
conservatives, Republicans and Democrats came to
believe, as they were taught in our universities,
that deficits don't matter and that Federal Reserve
accommodation by monetizing debt is legitimate and
never harmful. The truth is otherwise. Central
economic planning is always harmful. Inflating the
money supply and purposely devaluing the dollar is
always painful and dangerous.
The policies of big-government proponents are
running out of steam. Their policies have failed
and will continue to fail. Merely doing more of
what caused the crisis can hardly provide a
solution.
The good news is that Austrian economists are
gaining more acceptance every day and have a
greater chance of influencing our future than
they've had for a long time.
The basic problem is that proponents of big
government require a central bank in order to
surreptitiously pay bills without direct taxation.
Printing needed money delays the payment. Raising
taxes would reveal the true cost of big government,
and the people would revolt. But the piper will be
paid, and that's what this crisis is all about.
There are limits. A country cannot forever
depend on a central bank to keep the economy afloat
and the currency functionable through constant
acceleration of money supply growth. Eventually the
laws of economics will overrule the politicians,
the bureaucrats and the central bankers. The system
will fail to respond unless the excess debt and
mal-investment is liquidated. If it goes too far
and the wild extravagance is not arrested, runaway
inflation will result, and an entirely new currency
will be required to restore growth and reasonable
political stability.
The choice we face is ominous: We either accept
world-wide authoritarian government holding
together a flawed system, OR we restore the
principles of the Constitution, limit government
power, restore commodity money without a Federal
Reserve system, reject world government, and
promote the cause of peace by protecting liberty
equally for all persons. Freedom is the answer.
Paul
Archive
Dr. Ron Paul is a Republican
member of Congress from Texas.
Because
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