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Politics Resource Center

Political Science Factsheet
The Federal Judiciary - Page 2

Politics Resource Center Main Page


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CURRENT SUPREME COURT JUSTICES
(In order of seniority)

Name

Birthdate

Home State

Appointed By (Date)

Prior Experience

William H. Rehnquist

1924

Arizona

Reagan (1986) as Chief
Nixon (1971) as Justice

Justice &
Asst. Atty. Gen.

Byron R. White

1918

Colorado

Kennedy (1962)

Deputy Atty. Gen.

Harry A. Blackmun

1908

Minnesota

Nixon (1970)

Federal Judge

John Paul Stevens

1916

Illinois

Ford (1975)

Federal Judge

Sandra Day O'Connor

1930

Arizona

Reagan (1981)

State Judge

Antonin Scalia

1936

New York

Reagan (1986)

Federal Judge

Anthony Kennedy

1936

California

Reagan (1988)

Federal Judge

David Souter

1939

New Hampshire

Bush 1 (1990)

State Judge

Clarence Thomas

1948

Georgia

Bush 1 (1991)

Federal Judge

CHIEF

JUSTICES

OF THE

UNITED

STATES

Chief Justice

Appointed by

Years

John Jay

Washington

1789-1795

Oliver Ellsworth

Washington

1796-1800

John Marshall

Adams

1801-1835

Roger B. Taney

Jackson

1836-1864

Salmon P. Chase

Lincoln

1864-1873

Morrison R. Waite

Grant

1874-1888

Melville W. Fuller

Cleveland

1888-1910

Edward D. White

Taft

1910-1921

William Howard Taft

Harding

1921-1930

Charles Evans Hughes

Hoover

1930-1941

Harlan Fiske Stone

F. Roosevelt

1941-1946

Fred M. Vinson

Truman

1946-1953

Earl Warren

Eisenhower

1953-1969

Warren E. Burger

Nixon

1969-1986

William H. Rehnquist

Reagan

1986-


Supreme Court Trivia

Supreme Court Justice who served the longest
William O. Douglas (1939-1975)

Only Supreme Court Justice to run for president
Charles Evans Hughes
(Resigned from the Court in 1916 to seek the presidency and lost to Woodrow Wilson.)

Only president to become Supreme Court Justice
William Howard Taft
(President 1909-1913 and Chief Justice of the United States 1921-1930.)

First Catholic Supreme Court Justice
Roger B. Taney (1836-1864)

First Jewish Supreme Court Justice
Louis Bandeis (1916-1939)

First Black Supreme Court Justice
Thurgood Marshal (1967-1991)

First woman Supreme Court Justice
Sandra Day O'Connor (1981-present)

Only Supreme Court Justice to be impeached
Samuel Chase
(Impeached by House in 1804; acquitted by Senate.)

Only Supreme Court Justice whose grandson also served on the Court
John Harlan (1877-1911),
whose grandson, John Harlan, served from 1954-1971.


DVDs and Videos about the Judiciary System

Standard Deviants School - American Government, Program 10 - The Judicial System - DVD

Standard Deviants School - American Government, Program 10 - The Judicial System - VHS

Understanding Government - The Judicial Branch - VHS

Seizing Power: The Steel Seizure Case Revisited

This one-hour special program from KTEH and Stanford University examines the 1952 decision by President Harry S. Truman to seize the nation's steel mills to maintain steel production in order to support the American war effort in Korea. The dramatic and unprecedented move infuriated steel industry leaders, who sued the President of the United States to get their property back. The arguments made before the Supreme Court just over 50 years ago about presidential power in times of war and national crisis remain compelling today. Join host Kathleen M. Sullivan, dean of Stanford Law School, as well as Supreme Court Justices Sandra Day O'Connor and William Rehnquist, for this riveting hour of Constitutional give-and-take over executive power in wartime.

DVD Version -- VHS Version
Books about the Judiciary System

The Oxford Companion to the Supreme Court of the United States, by Kermit L. Hall

The Oxford Guide to United States Supreme Court Decisions, by Kermit Hall

Visit The Academy Bookstore for more books about the Supreme Court
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Return to Page 1 of this Political Science Factsheet


Also check out the United States Supreme Court Website.


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