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THE
MAYFLOWER COMPACT
1620
In the strict sense this
Compact, drawn up in the cabin of the Mayflower and
authored by William Bradford, was not a
constitution, which is "a document defining and
limiting the functions of government." It was,
however, the germ of popular government in America.
Governor Bradford makes this reference to the
circumstances under which the Compact was drawn up
and signed: "This day, before we came to harbour,
observing some not well affected to unity and
concord, but gave some appearance of faction, it
was thought good there should be an association and
agreement, that we should combine together in one
body, and to submit to such government and
governors as we should by common consent agree to
make and choose, and set our hands to this that
follows, word for word
."
IN THE name of God, Amen. We whose names are
underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread
sovereign Lord, King James, by the grace of God, of
Great Britain, France and Ireland king, defender of
the faith, etc., having undertaken, for the glory
of God, and advancement of the Christian faith, and
honor of our king and country, a voyage to plant
the first colony in the Northern parts of Virginia,
do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the
presence of God, and one of another, covenant and
combine ourselves together into a civil body
politic, for our better ordering and preservation
and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by
virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame such
just and equal laws, ordinances, acts,
constitutions, and offices, from time to time, as
shall be thought most meet and convenient for the
general good of the colony, unto which we promise
all due submission and obedience. In witness
whereof we have hereunder subscribed our names at
Cape-Cod the 11 of November, in the year of the
reign of our sovereign lord, King James, of
England, France, and Ireland the eighteenth, and of
Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domine 1620.
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