Liberty
Letters

November 6, 2003
Jefferson, Letter 4
The
Europeanization of American
Education
by Steve Farrell
Thomas Jefferson once wrote, "If a nation
expects to be ignorant and free
it expects
what never was and never will be." (1)
In short, self-government requires smarts.
And, what of these smarts? A learned man ought
to have a thorough acquaintance with American
government, law, history and culture&emdash;and
just as importantly, schooling in morality. This
done, America would be filled with men of private
and public virtue; and all else will fall into
place. Without these, our experiment in
self-government would surely fail.
That is why Jefferson zealously opposed sending
America's best to Europe to be educated. The
European outlook on government was false and their
morals were sunk.
He warned: "If he [meaning the American
student] goes to England, he learns drinking,
horse racing, and boxing. These are the
peculiarities of English education."
While common to England and the rest of Europe
were these evils:
- He acquires a fondness for European luxury
and dissipation, and a contempt for the
simplicity of his own country; he is fascinated
with the privileges of the European aristocrats,
and sees, with abhorrence , the lovely equality
which the poor enjoy with the rich, in his own
country; he contracts a partiality for
aristocracy or monarchy; he forms foreign
friendships which will never be useful to him,
and loses the seasons of life for forming, in
his own country, those friendships which, of all
others, are the most faithful and permanent; he
is led, by the strongest of all the human
passions, into a spirit for female intrigue,
destructive of his own and others' happiness, or
a passion for whores, destructive of his health,
and, in both cases, learns to consider fidelity
to the marriage bed as an ungentlemanly
practice, and inconsistent with
happiness...
-
- [H]e recollects the voluptuary dress
and arts of the European women, and pities and
despises the chaste affections and simplicity of
those of his own country; he retains, through
life, a fond recollection , and a hankering
after those places, which were the scenes of his
first pleasures and of his first connections; he
returns to his own country, a foreigner,
unacquainted with the practices of domestic
economy, necessary to preserve him from ruin,
speaking and writing his native tongue as a
foreigner, and therefore unqualified to obtain
those distinctions, which eloquence of the pen
and tongue ensures in a free country.
-
- It appears to me, then, that an American,
coming to Europe for education, loses in his
knowledge, in his morals, in his health, in his
habits, and in his happiness. I had entertained
only doubts on this head before I came to
Europe: what I see and hear, since I came here,
proves more than I had even suspected.
By way of contrast, he notes:
- Cast your eye over America: who are the men
of most learning, of most eloquence, most
beloved by their countrymen and most trusted and
promoted by them? They are those who have been
educated among them, and whose manners, morals,
and habits, are perfectly homogeneous with those
of the country.
-
He concludes: "The consequences of foreign
education are alarming to me, as an American."
(2)
That any American would consider, thus educating
their children, always brought a zealous response,
Jefferson says, from his quarter.
How alarmed, then, would he be if he were to
view American education today?
Have not men been feminized, drink, sports and
sex worshipped, immodesty and infidelity
popularized, money idolized (and yet, the rich
demonized), tyranny adored (after the communist
model), a knowledge of American history and
government debunked, internationalism enthroned,
and illiteracy standardized&emdash;and this in our
schools?
America fled Europe in search of religious
liberty, and defeated Europe in order to secure
that liberty. But in her prosperity, she looked
back to Europe to educate her children. Europe
answered and Europe conquered.
Isn't it about time we turned back the
clock?
Footnotes
1. Padover, Saul K. (1939). Thomas Jefferson
on Democracy. New York: Appleton-Century
Company, Inc., p. 89.
2. Bergh, Albert Ellery (Ed.). The Writings
of Thomas Jefferson, Volume V, pgs.
186-188.
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