|
These
are links to articles and essays which appear
elsewhere on the Internet. This material is NOT on
our website. Because the Academy lists material
from other websites on the Internet does not imply
acceptance or approval of the comments or opinions
expressed by the author of the material. Nor is the
Academy responsible for any misrepresentation of
the facts included. It is your job to be a critical
reader.
Posted on May 17,
2005
Introduction and resources by Byron Barlowe,
Editor/Webmaster, Leadership
University
Unless you've been "in a galaxy far, far away,"
to borrow from the original Star Wars opening
screen text, you know about the release of Episode
III: Revenge of the Sith. From economic and
cinematic perspectives alone, the premiere this
month of the last of the double trilogy of Star
Wars movies is huge news. In an article accessed
today (5/2/05) on MSNBC.msn.com, chief economics
correspondent Martin Wolk writes, "With five
movies, more than $3 billion in ticket sales and
perhaps another $9 billion in sales of everything
from DVDs to Darth Vader masks, Star Wars easily
ranks as the most successful film franchise ever."
(The article goes on to detail the incredible deal
cut with director George Lucas nearly 30 years ago,
which gave him rights to all sequels!)
Star Wars' cultural impact is immeasurable.
Jeffrey Weiss, wrote in a Dallas Morning
News article Movies' Spiritual Theme is a
Force, "America's median age is about 36. That
means about half the country has little or no
memory of a time before Star Wars was part of the
cultural landscape." He continues, "Not
coincidentally, some experts say, younger
generations of American have been turning away from
institutional religion in record numbers." They
note a possible link between the "fuzzy theology of
the Force" and the mish-mash of powerful religious
motivations of young people.
For fans, cult- and culture-watchers,
theologians, film buffs and others who like to
parse the films' meaning and mythical origins, the
entire enterprise has been news since its debut
film release in 1977. The first religious system
most people seem to associate with Star Wars is New
Age or Eastern mysticism. It is popularly held that
the writings of Joseph Campbell, author of Hero
With a Thousand Faces, was Lucas' main inspiration
-- and his thinking influential on the story's
structure, but does not necessarily heavily
influence the storyline.
Christian writers and teachers tend to warn
viewers about the New Age parallels and elements in
the series, rightly so. One veteran culture-watcher
takes a different tack. Dick Staub, an author who
hosted a nationally syndicated radio show for 15
years, recently released a book we sample here:
Christian Wisdom of the Jedi Masters. He
taps into the spiritual guidance that so many young
people are looking for, poignantly using the
parallels of Christian discipleship with Jedi
apprenticeship as presented by the Star Wars Yoda
character. His contention that all of us --
particularly the young and idealistic -- are
looking for a larger story, a myth, to live by, is
examined in a scholarly way by several writers for
The Journal of Religion & Film, a
publication of the Religion Department, University
of Nebraska at Omaha. We examine several other
angles of religion and philosophy which the
culture-shaping Star Wars phenomenon raises in our
Special Focus, including the desire to connect with
the Force known as the Creator God. "Enjoy it, we
hope you will," as Yoda might say.
Featured Articles
Christian
Wisdom of the Jedi Masters: Chapters 8, 10 and 30,
by Dick Staub: Based on the premise that
aspiring disciples of Jesus need mentoring much the
same as young Jedi warriors of Star Wars lore
needed teachers like Yoda, this unique guide
delivers in a fresh way. Drawing from pilgrims of
faith down through the ages and the Scriptures,
Staub makes the spiritual connection for even the
most unchurched seeker. See book section below for
ordering information.
The
Apocalyptic Cosmology of Star Wars, by Professor
John Lyden, from The Journal of Religion &
Film: Analyzes the saga of Star Wars as a text
that has borrowed extensively from biblical
apocalyptic: cosmic battle between the forces of
good and evil, etc.; and a new world order will
come about in which justice triumphs and wickedness
is punished. This myth is made relevant to modem
viewers by being framed as a battle of technology
vs. the natural human. The films' apparent
technophilia is cover for a technophobic message:
we must remember our humanity lest we be absorbed
or destroyed by our machine creations.
Any
Gods Out There? Perceptions of Religion from Star
Wars and Star Trek, by John S. Schultes, from The
Journal of Religion & Film: A brief
comparison study of the two giants of mainstream
sci-fi, Star Wars and Star Trek reveals the
differing attitudes toward religion expressed in
the genre. Star Trek presents an evolving
perspective, from critical secular humanism to
begrudging personalized faith, while Star Wars
presents an ambiguous mythological foundation for
mystical experience that is in more ways
universal.
Encyclopedic Resources
These Related Resources are part of the World
Religions Index (http://wri.leaderu.com), a site
for equipping Christians to understand other world
faiths and religious philosophies.
Spiritualism
- World Religions Index: As the wise king
Solomon stated in Ecclesiastes, "There is nothing
new under the sun." The age-old religious system of
spiritualism is evident in Star Wars' "theology."
Here is the bottom line on this system regarding a
major part of its view of divinity.
Biblical
Christianity - World Religions Index: A
corresponding bottom-line definition of the beliefs
of Scriptural Christian doctrine on God, etc.
Related Resources
Connecting
With the Divine, by Marilyn Adamson: Many Star
Wars enthusiasts (and others) are asking how they
can connect with the divine force of the universe.
This is a brief overview of various religions'
views on how, starting with the two that are most
woven into the Star Wars themes: Hinduism and,
especially, New Age. Available in
Español.
The
New Age Movement, by Dr. Robert Pyne: "The New
Age Movement is not a conspiracy or a cult. It is a
loose collection of very diverse people and groups.
It is a religious trend, not a religious
organization. There are several beliefs that are
distinctively 'New Age.' One of these beliefs is
monism, the idea that all of reality is essentially
one." The Star Wars philosophy includes this
tenet.
The
Artful Dodger - A Skeptic Confronts Christianity,
by Dr. Alan Scholes: Skeptic-turned-theologian
Dr. Alan Scholes traces his discovery of the
various parts of man--body, soul, spirit--and how
we can relate to a real, live, entity known as
God.
Christ
In a New Age, by Russ Wise: The author explains
the rise of New Age thinking and its implications,
among them that man is not responsible to a Person
and "that [God] is an energy that is in all
things; therefore, you are divine, along with the
rest of creation." Wise then guides the reader
through a Christian response, including evangelism
tips.
Is
Truth Just a Matter of Opinion? An Evaluation of
the Ethics of Witchcraft and Pantheism, by Jon
Rittenhouse: This article helps the honest
seeker of truth, interested in witchcraft or
pantheistic worldviews, to evaluate issues of truth
and ethics through examining misconceptions about
truth, suggesting criteria for truth and ethical
inquiry, and then evaluating pantheistic ethics.
Although the Star Wars films were not entirely
pantheistic, this worldview was a decided part of
the mix.
Truth
and Finite Limitations, by H. D. Lewis:
Philosopher H. D. Lewis, renowned for his defense
of anthropological dualism, discusses this concept
of humankind's distinct body and spirit, which
contrasts with the philosophy of elevated
consciousness.
The above information is courtesy of Leadership
University, part of the Telling the Truth
Project: Telling the Truth at the speed of
life!
|