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Posted on November 21,
2005
Introduction and resources by Byron Barlowe,
Editor/Webmaster, Leadership
University
The Book, the Series and the
Movie
In an article posted October 3, 2005,
Time magazine put forth a test for
discerning if the upcoming Disney film The
Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion, the Witch, and
the Wardrobe is "Christian" or not: whether four
key sentences from the C.S. Lewis classic fantasy
book by the same name are left intact. The issue?
No less than the biblical doctrine of blood-bought
redemption -- by a Christ-figure lion character
named Aslan.
The importance of such a literary litmus test is
not lost on Disney. Father Richard John Neuhaus,
editor-in-chief of First Things, writes that
Disney is "putting on a full-court press with
evangelical and Catholic leaders...reminiscent of
the promotion of Mel Gibson's The Passion of the
Christ" (posted October 13, 2005). Citizen,
a magazine published by James Dobson's Focus on the
Family, interviewed Rick Dempsey, a Disney senior
vice president: "We actually hired a man to look
after the faith and family outreach.... We are
going directly to church leaders...to tell them
that we are maintaining the integrity of the book,
so hopefully they will kind of rally their
congregation to support the film," said
Dempsey.
So far, Christian critics seem to unanimously
agree that Disney has kept its promise. Film writer
Barbara Nicolosi, on her Weblog Church of the
Masses (churchofthemasses.blogspot.com)
writes, "All the lines the Christians are worrying
about are in there. All the scenes you want to see
are here and lovingly rendered. So everybody can
relax and get ready to enjoy, and we can all take
the Wonderful World of Disney back into our
hearts." Critic Drew Trotter, who also directs the
Center for Christian Study at the University of
Virginia (www.studycenter.net/index.htm),
wrote firsthand of a trip to the movie's set in New
Zealand. In a Christianity Today article
(posted September 9, 2005) he quotes a film crew
member, "No one working on the film wants to make
the mistake that people will point to later as
evidence that the movie didn't match up to the
book. We all love the story too much; we don't want
to fail." Trotter sums up, "This is the way
Marina's values invade our hearts; we love the
story and are shaped by it, even when we don't know
all its details or realities."
The Man Behind the
Wardrobe
Why all the fuss over a movie's faithfulness to
its source? What inspires such loyalty to a text,
almost religious in nature? Perhaps the impact of
its writer is a good place to start assessing.
Lewis scholar and blogger (see Weblog entry below)
Dr. Bruce L. Edwards writes, "Some 55 years after
the first publication of his artful children's
fantasy, The Lion, the Witch, and the
Wardrobe, we may say, collectively expressing
our amazement that C. S. Lewis's book sales are
still roaring along, [that] 'he is not a
tame author.' With the release of the movie version
of the first Narnian Chronicle a month away,
we know they are about to skyrocket further."
Furthermore, he points out in another of our
featured essays below, that to still have every one
of Lewis's works in print is no less than amazing.
Such is the cache of the Oxford don and reluctant
convert to Christianity, Clives Staples
Lewis.
However, Lewis's reputation is not confined to
fantasy or children's books. In fact, his breadth
and depth of reading and synthesis are only
appreciated once his works of apologetics and
literary criticism and even poetry are enjoyed like
a fine smorgasbord. Edwards writes in C. S. Lewis
and the Case for Responsible Scholarship (see
below), "...Lewis is a towering scholarly figure in
the world of 20th Century letters, particularly in
literary criticism and history. Between 1931 and
1961, he published an astonishing number of
scholarly works, countless articles, and more than
five major, seminal works of influence and
provocation -- all the while maintaining an equally
active, impressive career as an apologist, fantasy
writer, and, of course, correspondent."
Yet, Lewis himself might not be comfortable with
all of this attention on him. In 1998, the
centenary of the birth of Lewis, Paul Burgin wrote
in Demolishing Another Idol, "It is increasingly
becoming the case, that more books and articles are
being written about Lewis, than the amount of books
and articles existing, that Lewis wrote himself.
This seems to be rather ironic on two counts. The
first, is that Lewis is known to have expressed his
wish, that nothing was to be written and published
about him in his lifetime." Admittedly adding to
the "pile," Burgin warned of something sinister and
that would surely have proven displeasing to Lewis
himself: setting up a 'Lewisian idol.' Rather, this
lion-hearted defender and gentle giant of the faith
would, by all counts, point to the Lord Jesus
Christ as his focus and ours. Enjoy digging deeper
into the story as well as the storyteller in our
Special Focus.
Featured Articles: The Lion, the Witch and
the Wardrobe:
What
Did C. S. Lewis Mean, and Does It Matter? A Preview
of The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe (Film), by
Drew Trotter, Ph.D.: Film critic and scholar
Trotter traveled to the New Zealand set of the
film, The Chronicles of Narnia: The Lion the Witch
and the Wardrobe (LWW). His purpose? To preview the
film, see if the production would answer the
question "What did Lewis mean?" and then be
faithful to reproduce that--as much as film can
interpret a book with such deep meaning. While
there is great respect for the original book among
the film's director and crew, it remains to be
seen. Trotter writes, "The closer it sticks to
historic Christianity and its interpretation of
reality, the better it will be and the more
universally accepted it will be, because
Christianity is a myth that we all know and believe
deep down is true."
C.S.
Lewis for Children, by Professor Terry
Mattingly: Was World War I veteran and Oxford
don C.S. Lewis good with children? He didn't think
so. That would surprise the millions of children
being introduced (and reintroduced) to him now
through Disney's film The Lion, the Witch and the
Wardrobe. This, the crown jewel of his seven-book
series The Chronicles of Narnia, shows a facility
with childhood fantasy and childlikeness that set
Lewis apart, certainly from his colleagues in
philosophy, apologetics and literary criticism.
Mattingly offers perspective from Lewis's own
stepson, Douglas Gresham.
Featured Articles: The Man "Behind" the
Wardrobe:
The beloved Chronicles of Narnia series
of fantasy books have endeared millions to C.S.
Lewis. Likewise, his consistently accessible yet
unassailable and sophisticated works in Christian
apologetics have spawned an entire field of study.
However, Lewis is just as well reputed among
literary critics for his adroit forcefulness in
that field, but is little known for it
popularly. The centenary of Lewis's birth in
1998 produced and evinced a multitude of books and
essays on the brilliant Oxford don. We resample
some of them here. Mixed in are some newer items,
all timeless in their relevance -- like his own
work.
Not
a Tame Author, by Dr. Bruce L. Edwards: C.S.
Lewis expert Edwards defends the famous author and
Christian apologist in light of recent charges that
he was simultaneously too modernist and
romanticist. He explains why someone whose heyday
was one-half century ago is not only still as
popular as can be, but truly relevant as well. From
his blog (Weblog) on Lewis.
A
Man for All Time: C.S. Lewis: Speaking to Our
Culture Today (Interview with Dr. Peter
Kreeft): Philosopher Peter Kreeft brings his
considerable wit and wisdom to bear on a discussion
with Vision magazine about C.S. Lewis and the
applicability and genius of his work for today, as
well as his own time. The interview ranges farther,
into the reason intellectuals resist faith,
apologetics in a politically correct milieu and the
importance of reading Lewis.
Review:
Comparing Two Giants of Apologetics: C. S. Lewis
and Francis Schaeffer, by Dr. Douglas
Groothuis: Philosophy professor and Christian
apologist Dr. Groothuis reviews a book comparing
two great 20th century apologists who greatly
affected him and many others. Though he differs
sharply with Burson and Walls on such key doctrines
as Scriptural inerrancy and free will, he
recommends this work as a tool for apologists and,
I would add, those seeking understanding of the
Christianity Lewis and Schaeffer deemed so rational
and satisfying.
C.
S. Lewis: Public Christian and Scholar, by Dr.
Bruce L. Edwards: Written as if to the scholar
mainly, this essay does not forget the lay
learner--he or she who would understand, even
emulate, Lewis, whose point of view was: if the
pursuit of knowledge had waited on security, it
would have never begun. This ethos derived from
Lewis' highly integrated faith in Christ as
revealed in the Bible--that is, one's views must
reflect one's worldview, and that in a public, as
well as a private way.
Books
In Review: C.S. Lewis: Memories and Reflections, by
Gilbert Meilaender: Meilaender reviews Lawlor's
first-hand recollections of his association with C.
S. Lewis, who served first as his tutor then as a
lifelong inspiration. "This book not only offers
memories of Lewis; it also reflects upon and
evaluates much of Lewis' literary output," writes
Meilaender.
Part
I: When Worldviews Collide: C.S. Lewis and Sigmund
Freud: a comparison of their thoughts and
viewpoints on God, life, pain and death, by Armand
Nicholi, Jr., M.D., Assoc. Professor of Psychiatry,
Harvard Medical School: A comparison of the
thoughts and viewpoints of C.S. Lewis and Sigmund
Freud. Dr. Armand Nicholi examines the worldviews
of Lewis and Freud, and in particular their ideas
concerning life, pain and death. These ideas grow
out of each thinker's own thoughts and experiences
of faith and God or lack thereof. Part one of
two.
Part
II: When Worldviews Collide: C.S. Lewis and Sigmund
Freud: a comparison of their thoughts and
viewpoints on God, life, pain and death, by Armand
Nicholi, Jr., M.D., Assoc. Professor of Psychiatry,
Harvard Medical School: Nicholi concludes his
analysis and comparison of the worldviews of Freud
and Lewis by writing of their thoughts on death and
life. These ideas grow out of each thinker's own
thoughts and experiences of faith and God or lack
thereof. Nicholi has done much original work in his
research on the two personalities. Part two of
two.
The
Unfundamental C. S. Lewis: Key Components of
Lewis's View of Scripture, by Duncan Sprague, Mars
Hill Review: Perhaps no single author has been
as widely embraced by such divergent groups and
denominations as C.S. Lewis. In this
well-researched study, Duncan Sprague identifies
Lewis's scriptural view and defines the way Lewis
embraces the liberal view of Scripture while
distancing himself from a Fundamentalist view of
the Bible.
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