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Posted on October 6,
2006
Introduction and resources provided by
Leadership
University
School
Violence, Suicide, and the Problem of
Evil
A recent plague of school shootings in Colorado,
Wisconsin, and an Amish community in Pennsylvania
are causing people to wonder what would cause these
tragedies. Are they related? How can they be
avoided? Are there factors in our culture that are
contributing to the violence?
Related to these questions are deeper issues.
Charles Roberts, who fatally shot several female
students in the small Amish school and then turned
the gun on himself, was apparently tormented by
guilt over past sexual molestation he committed. Is
there forgiveness and hope after such acts? Are
violence and suicide the answer?
And where is God when such random acts of
violence occur? If he is all-powerful and perfectly
good, why doesn't he prevent such violence, and for
that matter, why doesn't he prevent sexual
victimization? Do such tragedies show that a good
God does not exist?
The following articles from the LU archives deal
with these questions from a number of angles:
social, political, philosophical, and spiritual,
through the hope of Jesus Christ.
Violence and
Schools
Why do young people sometimes go on rampages of
violence, and are there root causes for this in our
society? The following classic articles look at the
Columbine shootings, violence in our society, and
the role of public education in passing on moral
training.
The
Littleton Shootings: Looking for the "Why", by Sue
Bohlin: Much discussion regarding the 1999
Columbine shootings dealt with the how's of what
happened. Bohlin goes deeper to discuss the
possible why's.
Violence
in Society, by Kirby Anderson: Christian radio
commentator and author discusses issue of violence
in society with special emphasis on television
violence.
State
Education and the Decline in Morality, by Paul A.
Cleveland: Developing the personal moral
character of children is an essential prerequisite
for the continuation of civilization. Further,
education is an important component of that process
since moral behavior requires empathy for others.
Regrettably, state schools are wholly unsuited to
this task.
The
Morality of the West, by Ray Cotton: A critique
of the ethics being taught in our schools and how
it has changed from biblically based values to the
morality of political rationalism. The reasoning of
moral relativism is destroying our society and
corrupting the minds of our youth.
How
State and Local Officials Can Combat Violent
Juvenile Crime, by James Wootton and Robert O.
Heck: Policy statement from The Heritage
Foundation (1996) recommending institution of
various programs to stem youth violence,
particularly the Serious Habitual Offenders
Comprehensive Action Program (SHOCAP). Contains
detailed research on youth crime and analysis of
why today's juvenile justice system is failing.
In
Memory of Rachel Joy Scott and A WakeUp Call to
America's Youth, by Rev. Bruce Porter: Rachel
Scott was a victim of the 1999 Columbine shootings.
Her testimony as a born-again Christian serves as
the impetus for this powerful challenge to other
youths across the United States.
Suicide
As the suicide rate continues to climb, and more
and more people choose to end their lives in
confrontations with police, what are the Christian
answers to suicide? Is there a right to suicide
based on a "right to privacy?" When life is
excruciatingly unbearable, is suicide the only way
out? Can God give peace, forgiveness and hope so
that the pain is bearable?
Suicide
Is Not a Private Choice, by David Novak: Is
there a right to commit suicide? Novak examines the
right to privacy as it has been interpreted in the
Constitution, as well as philosophical theories
that support the autonomy of the individual. He
concludes that these foundations for a "right to
suicide" are flawed, and that a stable society must
view a Higher Authority on such matters.
Two
Problems Everyone Faces, by John H. Stoll,
Ph.D.: Young people often commit suicide
because they are devoid of hope. Stoll writes that
fear and guilt are two major causes of
hopelessness, and he shows how freedom from fear
and guilt can be found through Jesus Christ.
Yearning
to be Loved, by Carrie Wingfield: A very
personal account of one woman's bitterness and
anger in her struggle against homosexuality, the
suicide of her father and her own suicide attempt,
and her healing through Jesus Christ.
The Problem of Evil:
Introduction
Throughout history the problem of evil has
remained one of the major challenges to Christian
belief. There are intellectual questions about why
a perfect, all-powerful God would allow evil. And
there are existential questions about how to deal
with pain and suffering, and where God is in the
midst of difficulty. The classic articles below
address these issues from a number of angles.
The
Problem of Evil, by Rick Rood: In this overview
of the problem of evil, Rood examines both the
arguments against God's existence based on evil,
and also the existential problem of living with
suffering. He summarizes the logical problem of
evil, the evidential argument from evil, and then
examines Scripture on how to deal with suffering.
Available in Español
Why
Would a Loving God Allow Pain and Suffering?, by
Jay Lynch, M.D.: Pain and suffering are not
abstract concepts to a cancer doctor who has seen
them up close day-to-day. Dr. Jay Lynch, deals with
the problem, a biblical view of Job's sufferings
and the purpose of pain and suffering. He tells of
new residents, dreading the treatment of depressed
patients, coming away in awe of their strength and
focus. Concludes Dr. Lynch, "There is a perfecting
and purifying effect in our suffering...."
The
Glory of His Discontent: The Inconsolable Suffering
of God, by Don Hudson, Mars Hill Forum: "If the
Christian life is a sojourn, which I believe it is,
then the pilgrim on the way (Homo Viatoris) is
moving from the innocence of Eden to the joy of
heaven while trying to make sense of a tragic,
suffering world.... I do not believe in a God who
merely observes our tragedies with a cold reserve.
I believe instead, that he is a God who
participates in our sufferings while we participate
in his suffering of the cross."
When
the Good Guys Don't Win, by Rusty Wright: "Why
is there suffering in the world?" ranked first in a
national survey to determine the top 40 questions
of life. Could much human suffering be rooted in
something deeper than flawed political systems or
philosophical constructs? Might there be something
wrong with the human heart?
The Problem of Evil: Philosophical
Resources
Robert C. Koons is professor of philosophy at
the University of Texas at Austin. In these lecture
notes, Koons examines the arguments against God's
existence from evil. He concludes that the
existence of evil does not preclude the existence
of a perfectly good, omnipotent God.
The
Problem of Evil: Preliminaries, by Robert C.
Koons: Part 1 of Koons' lectures on the problem
of evil discusses definitions of "good" and "evil,"
and how these factor into the debate. Is evil a
privation of good? How are we to understand the
"perfection of God?"
Tough-minded
and Tender-hearted Responses to the Problem of
Evil, by Robert C. Koons: Part 2 of Koons'
lectures examines versions of the logical problem
of evil, the idea that a perfectly good, powerful
God could not co-exist with evil, since He would
destroy evil. A standard formulation of the logical
argument is considered, as well as an "agapeistic"
formulation of the argument.
The
Freewill Defense, by Robert C. Koons: In Part
3, Koons examines the "Freewill Defense," a defense
against the problem of evil which utilizes God's
desire to create creatures who can freely love,
thereby allowing for the possibility of evil. The
lecture looks at definitions of "omnipotence" and
"freedom," and how they factor into the
argument.
Mackie's
Critique of the Free Will Defense, and the Question
of Divine Responsibility, by Robert C. Koons:
Part 4 of Koons' lectures examines critiques of the
"Freewill Defense" and how those are answered.
Could God have created a world in which he ensures
that everyone freely chooses the good?
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