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Religion Resource Center

School Violence, Suicide, and
the Problem of Evil

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These are links to articles and essays which appear elsewhere on the Internet. This material is NOT on our website. Because the Academy lists material from other websites on the Internet does not imply acceptance or approval of the comments or opinions expressed by the author of the material. Nor is the Academy responsible for any misrepresentation of the facts included. It is your job to be a critical reader.

Posted on October 6, 2006

Introduction and resources provided by Leadership University

 

School Violence, Suicide, and the Problem of Evil

A recent plague of school shootings in Colorado, Wisconsin, and an Amish community in Pennsylvania are causing people to wonder what would cause these tragedies. Are they related? How can they be avoided? Are there factors in our culture that are contributing to the violence?

Related to these questions are deeper issues. Charles Roberts, who fatally shot several female students in the small Amish school and then turned the gun on himself, was apparently tormented by guilt over past sexual molestation he committed. Is there forgiveness and hope after such acts? Are violence and suicide the answer?

And where is God when such random acts of violence occur? If he is all-powerful and perfectly good, why doesn't he prevent such violence, and for that matter, why doesn't he prevent sexual victimization? Do such tragedies show that a good God does not exist?

The following articles from the LU archives deal with these questions from a number of angles: social, political, philosophical, and spiritual, through the hope of Jesus Christ.

Violence and Schools

Why do young people sometimes go on rampages of violence, and are there root causes for this in our society? The following classic articles look at the Columbine shootings, violence in our society, and the role of public education in passing on moral training.

The Littleton Shootings: Looking for the "Why", by Sue Bohlin: Much discussion regarding the 1999 Columbine shootings dealt with the how's of what happened. Bohlin goes deeper to discuss the possible why's.

Violence in Society, by Kirby Anderson: Christian radio commentator and author discusses issue of violence in society with special emphasis on television violence.

State Education and the Decline in Morality, by Paul A. Cleveland: Developing the personal moral character of children is an essential prerequisite for the continuation of civilization. Further, education is an important component of that process since moral behavior requires empathy for others. Regrettably, state schools are wholly unsuited to this task.

The Morality of the West, by Ray Cotton: A critique of the ethics being taught in our schools and how it has changed from biblically based values to the morality of political rationalism. The reasoning of moral relativism is destroying our society and corrupting the minds of our youth.

How State and Local Officials Can Combat Violent Juvenile Crime, by James Wootton and Robert O. Heck: Policy statement from The Heritage Foundation (1996) recommending institution of various programs to stem youth violence, particularly the Serious Habitual Offenders Comprehensive Action Program (SHOCAP). Contains detailed research on youth crime and analysis of why today's juvenile justice system is failing.

In Memory of Rachel Joy Scott and A WakeUp Call to America's Youth, by Rev. Bruce Porter: Rachel Scott was a victim of the 1999 Columbine shootings. Her testimony as a born-again Christian serves as the impetus for this powerful challenge to other youths across the United States.

Suicide

As the suicide rate continues to climb, and more and more people choose to end their lives in confrontations with police, what are the Christian answers to suicide? Is there a right to suicide based on a "right to privacy?" When life is excruciatingly unbearable, is suicide the only way out? Can God give peace, forgiveness and hope so that the pain is bearable?

Suicide Is Not a Private Choice, by David Novak: Is there a right to commit suicide? Novak examines the right to privacy as it has been interpreted in the Constitution, as well as philosophical theories that support the autonomy of the individual. He concludes that these foundations for a "right to suicide" are flawed, and that a stable society must view a Higher Authority on such matters.

Two Problems Everyone Faces, by John H. Stoll, Ph.D.: Young people often commit suicide because they are devoid of hope. Stoll writes that fear and guilt are two major causes of hopelessness, and he shows how freedom from fear and guilt can be found through Jesus Christ.

Yearning to be Loved, by Carrie Wingfield: A very personal account of one woman's bitterness and anger in her struggle against homosexuality, the suicide of her father and her own suicide attempt, and her healing through Jesus Christ.

The Problem of Evil: Introduction

Throughout history the problem of evil has remained one of the major challenges to Christian belief. There are intellectual questions about why a perfect, all-powerful God would allow evil. And there are existential questions about how to deal with pain and suffering, and where God is in the midst of difficulty. The classic articles below address these issues from a number of angles.

The Problem of Evil, by Rick Rood: In this overview of the problem of evil, Rood examines both the arguments against God's existence based on evil, and also the existential problem of living with suffering. He summarizes the logical problem of evil, the evidential argument from evil, and then examines Scripture on how to deal with suffering. Available in Español

Why Would a Loving God Allow Pain and Suffering?, by Jay Lynch, M.D.: Pain and suffering are not abstract concepts to a cancer doctor who has seen them up close day-to-day. Dr. Jay Lynch, deals with the problem, a biblical view of Job's sufferings and the purpose of pain and suffering. He tells of new residents, dreading the treatment of depressed patients, coming away in awe of their strength and focus. Concludes Dr. Lynch, "There is a perfecting and purifying effect in our suffering...."

The Glory of His Discontent: The Inconsolable Suffering of God, by Don Hudson, Mars Hill Forum: "If the Christian life is a sojourn, which I believe it is, then the pilgrim on the way (Homo Viatoris) is moving from the innocence of Eden to the joy of heaven while trying to make sense of a tragic, suffering world.... I do not believe in a God who merely observes our tragedies with a cold reserve. I believe instead, that he is a God who participates in our sufferings while we participate in his suffering of the cross."

When the Good Guys Don't Win, by Rusty Wright: "Why is there suffering in the world?" ranked first in a national survey to determine the top 40 questions of life. Could much human suffering be rooted in something deeper than flawed political systems or philosophical constructs? Might there be something wrong with the human heart?

The Problem of Evil: Philosophical Resources

Robert C. Koons is professor of philosophy at the University of Texas at Austin. In these lecture notes, Koons examines the arguments against God's existence from evil. He concludes that the existence of evil does not preclude the existence of a perfectly good, omnipotent God.

The Problem of Evil: Preliminaries, by Robert C. Koons: Part 1 of Koons' lectures on the problem of evil discusses definitions of "good" and "evil," and how these factor into the debate. Is evil a privation of good? How are we to understand the "perfection of God?"

Tough-minded and Tender-hearted Responses to the Problem of Evil, by Robert C. Koons: Part 2 of Koons' lectures examines versions of the logical problem of evil, the idea that a perfectly good, powerful God could not co-exist with evil, since He would destroy evil. A standard formulation of the logical argument is considered, as well as an "agapeistic" formulation of the argument.

The Freewill Defense, by Robert C. Koons: In Part 3, Koons examines the "Freewill Defense," a defense against the problem of evil which utilizes God's desire to create creatures who can freely love, thereby allowing for the possibility of evil. The lecture looks at definitions of "omnipotence" and "freedom," and how they factor into the argument.

Mackie's Critique of the Free Will Defense, and the Question of Divine Responsibility, by Robert C. Koons: Part 4 of Koons' lectures examines critiques of the "Freewill Defense" and how those are answered. Could God have created a world in which he ensures that everyone freely chooses the good?

 

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