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April 21, 2006
Who Was
Nikola Tesla?
by Wally Jukes
Nikola Tesla was born on July 9, 1856, in a very
small village called Smiljan, in the province of
Lika, Croatia. You may not know who this man is,
but he invented the theories of electricity we use
today.
Tesla finished his basic schooling in Croatia.
He continued his education in the Polytechnic
School in Graz and finished at University of
Prague. He worked as an Electrical engineer in
Germany, Hungary and France before coming to the
United States in 1884 as an immigrant. When Tesla
arrived in New York, he quickly obtained a job with
Thomas Edison. Tesla worked for Edison for many
years until finally there differences in methods
separated the two men in 1885. There two main
differences were that Edison believed that DC
(Direct Current) was the power of the future. Tesla
had been working on the AC (Alternating Current)
power we have today. After the Tesla left Edison's
lab, George Westinghouse, founder of the
Westinghouse Electric Company, bought patent rights
to Tesla's system of alternating-current.
There were many advantages to Tesla's
alternating current vs. Edison's direct current.
The advantages became prevalent when Westinghouse
used Tesla's Alternating current to light the World
Columbian Exposition at Chicago in 1893. It was
after this that people started to realize this type
of electricity's amazing abilities.
Tesla established a laboratory in New York City
in 1887. His electrical experiments ranged from an
exploration of electrical resonance and many
studies of various lighting systems. In order to
calm the public about the safety of Tesla's power
system, he would hold exhibitions of his power in
his laboratory. He would light a light bulb without
wires allowing the electricity to flow through his
body in a spectacular flurry of lighting and
sparks.
Tesla became a United States citizen in 1891.
His creative powers were at its peak. He worked on
and developed many things including the induction
motor, new types of generators and transformers. He
also developed a system that transmitted his AC
current. There are so many things that you use
today that Tesla created. It is little know but the
lamp we use to conserve energy, the fluorescent
light was also one of his inventions. Tesla had
many interests in electrical power. Tesla best
known for his method of a wireless power
transmission. The Tesla Coil. He envisioned that he
would transmit power straight through the air to
the user for free. Amazing and truly a ground
breaking idea. He started construction on a
wireless power transmission tower in 1900. The
project was abandoned due to his lack of financial
support. Tesla soon turned his genius to other
inventions, such as power generating turbines. He
continued to have many problems with his financial
support and many of his ideas were shelved.
Nikola Tesla is one of my favorite inventors. He
had electricity flowing through his blood. The man
invented so many things we take for granted today
and received very little credit. He was well ahead
of his time. We may thing that Edison was a great
inventor and he was, but Edison and many others
took Tesla's ideas and exploited them to the things
we have today for there own profit and took the
credit themselves. We know now know this man was
exploited and was not given credit where credit is
due. Many Electrical Engineers still study Tesla's
notes in order to find an idea that can be
exploited and elaborated today.
Tesla is most credited with His Tesla Coil. This
coil will deliver power through the air with a
great deal of voltage, like a lighting bolt. The
wireless age is upon us, is Wireless power
next?
- Before I put a sketch on paper, the whole
idea is worked out mentally. In my mind I change
the construction, make improvements, and even
operate the device. Without ever having drawn a
sketch I can give the measurements of all parts
to workmen, and when completed all these parts
will fit, just as certainly as though I had made
the actual drawings. It is immaterial to me
whether I run my machine in my mind or test it
in my shop. The inventions I have conceived in
this way have always worked. In thirty years
there has not been a single exception. My first
electric motor, the vacuum wireless light, my
turbine engine and many other devices have all
been developed in exactly this way.
- -- Nikola Tesla
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- Science is but a perversion of itself unless
it has as its ultimate goal the betterment of
humanity.
- -- Nikola Tesla
Nikola Tesla died in New York on January 7,
1943. There is a lot of information on Nikola Tesla
available. I have only touched on the tip of this
mans genius. Take some time and look him up. You
will be amazed!
Wally Jukes is an Electrical
Design Engineer that likes to think out of the
box.
See
books by and about Nikola Tesla in The Radical
Academy Bookstore.
Article
Source:
http://www.articlerich.com
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